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For hepatocytes, is plating density a concern post Nucleofection®?

Yes, the optimized protocols for the standard Nucleofector® recommend the use of 6 well plates. Plating into a 12-well plate will pose a problem as less cells will attach at high densities.

When nucleofecting cancer cell lines, do I need to be concerned about passage number?

For the most efficient gene transfer, we recommend using cells that are in logarithmic growth phase and at a passage number of 10-15 (from the time of thaw). This is because some cell lines differentiate and change their features after many...

Four hours after Nucleofection®, I can see the hepatocytes have attached to the well, but the morphology does not look correct, should I be concerned?

There is no reason for alarm. The hepatocytes may not exhibit normal morphology a few hours after Nucleofection® but by 24 hours post Nucleofection®, morphology should be normal. Remember to perform a fluid change about 4 hours post...

Why am I not able to detect my fluorescent labeled siRNA (e.g. FITC) after 24 or 48 hours post-Nucleofection?

Fluorescently labeled siRNA duplexes can be used to analyze transfection efficiency by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. However, FITC, Rhodamine, or Alexa-488 labeled siRNA oligos should be analyzed 0.5-3 hours post-Nucleofection™. Cy-5...

Why do plasmids which contain IRES sequences often have lower transfection efficiency?

In general, there is not a problem using IRES plasmids with Nucleofection®, with one important caveat. The levels of expressed protein for the first and second genes will not be identical, and this can create problems with analysis and interpretation...

I want to stimulate human primary T-cells with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28. Do you have a detailed protocol for this?

Yes, the detailed protocol is part of our 4D-Nucleofector® Protocol for stimulated Human T Cells.For optimal stimulation of the transfected cells we recommend coating 96-wells plates for stimulation [Nunc Immuno™ Plate C96 Maxi Sorp™, Cat. No. 430...

Why do plasmids that contain LTR sequences often have lower transfection efficiency?

In general, successful Nucleofection® is vector independent, with one important caveat. Some expression plasmids utilize promoters and enhancers obtained from the Long Terminal Repeats (LTR's) of retroviruses, and when these expression plasmids are...

Do I need a pure neuronal culture for Nucleofection® ?

In principle, it should be absolutely fine to nucleofect pure neuron cultures (e.g. after purification by Ficoll). Glial cells are not necessary for transfection. What one would have to consider for example, is to get the required number of neurons,...

Is it more difficult to detect DsRed by FACS than GFP?

Yes, DsRed is much less bright than GFP and is more difficult to detect by FACS and microscopy because it bleaches quickly.
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