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6441 results sorted by

Imaging of extracellular vesicles derived from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells using fluorescent and magnetic labels.

Background:Mesenchymal stem cells have been shown therapeutic in various neurological disorders. Recent studies support the notion that the predominant mechanism by which MSCs act is through the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs seem to...
Authors: Dabrowska S1, Del Fattore A2, Karnas E3,4, Frontczak-Baniewicz M5, Kozlowska H6, Muraca M7, Janowski...

Inheritable Silencing of Endogenous Genes by Hit-and-Run Targeted Epigenetic Editing.

Gene silencing is instrumental to interrogate gene function and holds promise for therapeutic applications. Here, we repurpose the endogenous retroviruses' silencing machinery of embryonic stem cells to stably silence three highly expressed genes in...
Authors: Amabile A, Migliara A, Capasso P, Biffi M, Cittaro D, Naldini L, Lombardo A.
SST Peer Reviewed

Efficient Non-viral Gene Delivery into Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells by Minicircle Sleeping Beauty Transposon Vectors

The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon system is a non-viral gene delivery platform that combines simplicity, inexpensive manufacture, and favorable safety features in the context of human applications. However, efficient correction of hematopoietic...
Authors: Marta Holstein, Cristina Mesa-Nuñez, Csaba Miskey, Elena Almarza, Valentina Poletti, Marco Schmeer,...
SST Peer Reviewed

A small-molecule inhibitor of the Wnt pathway (SM04690) as a potential disease modifying agent for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee

OBJECTIVES:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease characterized by loss of cartilage and increased subchondral bone within synovial joints. Wnt signaling affects the pathogenesis of OA as this pathway modulates both the differentiation of...
Authors: Deshmukh V, Hu H, Barroga C, Bossard C, Kc S, Dellamary L, Stewart J, Chiu K, Ibanez M, Pedraza M,...

A high-fidelity Cas9 mutant delivered as a ribonucleoprotein complex enables efficient gene editing in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Translation of the CRISPR-Cas9 system to human therapeutics holds high promise. However, specificity remains a concern especially when modifying stem cell populations. We show that existing rationally engineered Cas9 high-fidelity variants have...
Authors: Vakulskas CA, Dever DP, Rettig GR, Turk R, Jacobi AM, Collingwood MA, Bode NM, McNeill MS, Yan S,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Marker-free coselection for CRISPR-driven genome editing in human cells.

Targeted genome editing enables the creation of bona fide cellular models for biological research and may be applied to human cell-based therapies. Therefore, broadly applicable and versatile methods for increasing its efficacy in cell populations...
Authors: Agudelo D, Duringer A, Bozoyan L, Huard CC, Carter S, Loehr J, Synodinou D, Drouin M, Salsman J,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Mechanically-sensitive miRNAs bias human mesenchymal stem cell fate via mTOR signalling.

Mechanotransduction is a strong driver of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) fate. In vitro, variations in matrix mechanics invoke changes in MSC proliferation, migration and differentiation. However, when incorporating MSCs within injectable, inherently...
Authors: Frith JE, Kusuma GD, Carthew J, Li F, Cloonan N, Gomez GA, Cooper-White JJ

An efficient and scalable pipeline for epitope tagging in mammalian stem cells using Cas9 ribonucleoprotein.

CRISPR/Cas9 can be used for precise genetic knock-in of epitope tags into endogenous genes, simplifying experimental analysis of protein function. However, Cas9-assisted epitope tagging in primary mammalian cell cultures is often inefficient and...
Authors: Dewari PS, Southgate B, Mccarten K, Monogarov G, O'Duibhir E, Quinn N, Tyrer A, Leitner MC, Plumb C,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Characterization of the interplay between DNA repair and CRISPR/Cas9-induced DNA lesions at an endogenous locus.

The CRISPR-Cas9 system provides a versatile toolkit for genome engineering that can introduce various DNA lesions at specific genomic locations. However, a better understanding of the nature of these lesions and the repair pathways engaged is...
Authors: Bothmer A, Phadke T, Barrera LA, Margulies CM, Lee CS, Buquicchio F, Moss S, Abdulkerim HS, Selleck...

Expansion of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (hMSCs) using a two-phase liquid/liquid system.

BACKGROUND:Human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (hMSCs) are at the forefront of regenerative medicine applications due to their relatively easy isolation and availability in adults, potential to differentiate and to secrete a range of trophic factors...
Authors: Hanga MP1,2, Murasiewicz H3,4, Pacek AW3, Nienow AW1,3,2, Coopman K1, Hewitt CJ1,2.
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