Nicotine-mediated induction of E-selectin in aortic endothelial cells requires Src kinase and E2F1 transcriptional activity

Authors:
Alamanda V, Singh S, Lawrence NJ, Chellappan SP.
In:
Source: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Publication Date: (2012)
Issue: 418(1): 56-61
Research Area:
Cardiovascular
Cells used in publication:
Endothelial, aortic, human (HAEC)
Species: human
Tissue Origin: aortic
Abstract
Smoking is highly correlated with enhanced likelihood of atherosclerosis by inducing endothelial dysfunction. In endothelial cells, various cell-adhesion molecules including E-selectin, are shown to be upregulated upon exposure to nicotine, the addictive component of tobacco smoke; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying this induction are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that nicotine-induced E-selectin transcription in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) could be significantly blocked by a7-nAChR subunit inhibitor, a-BT, Src-kinase inhibitor, PP2, or siRNAs against Src or ß-Arrestin-1 (ß-Arr1). Further, chromatin immunoprecipitations show that E-selectin is an E2F1 responsive gene and nicotine stimulation results in increased recruitment of E2F1 on E-selectin promoter. Inhibiting E2F1 activity using RRD-251, a disruptor of the Rb-Raf-1 kinase interaction, could significantly inhibit the nicotine-induced recruitment of E2F1 to the E-selectin promoter as well as E-selectin expression. Interestingly, stimulation of HAECs with nicotine results in increased adhesion of U937 monocytic cells to HAECs and could be inhibited by pre-treatment with RRD-251. Similarly, depletion of E2F1 or Src using RNAi blocked the increased adhesion of monocytes to nicotine-stimulated HAECs. These results suggest that nicotine-stimulated adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells is dependent on the activation of a7-nAChRs, ß-Arr1 and cSrc regulated increase in E2F1-mediated transcription of E-selectin gene. Therefore, agents such as RRD-251 that can target activity of E2F1 may have potential therapeutic benefit against cigarette smoke induced atherosclerosis.