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6399 results sorted by

Endothelial and beta cell composite aggregates for improved function of a bioartificial pancreas encapsulation device

INTRODUCTION:Encapsulation of pancreatic islets or beta cells is a promising strategy for treatment of type 1 diabetes by providing an immune isolated environment and allowing for transplantation in a different location than the liver. However,...
Authors: Skrzypek K, Barrera YB, Groth T Stamatialis D

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated PD-1 disruption enhances anti-tumor efficacy of human chimeric antigen receptor T cells.

Immunotherapies with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells and checkpoint inhibitors (including antibodies that antagonize programmed cell death protein 1 [PD-1]) have both opened new avenues for cancer treatment, but the clinical potential of...
Authors: Rupp LJ1, Schumann K, Roybal KT, Gate RE, Ye CJ, Lim WA, Marson A.
SST Peer Reviewed

CRP Stimulates GDF15 Expression in Endothelial Cells through p53.

Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a multifunctional, secreted protein that is a direct target gene of p53. GDF15 is a prospective biomarker of cardiovascular disease (CVD). C-reactive protein (CRP), like GDF15, is implicated in inflammation...
Authors: Kim Y, Noren Hooten N, Evans MK.

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Independent Rubella Infection of Keratinocytes and Resistance of First-Trimester Trophoblast Cells to Rubella Virus In Vitro

Rubella virus (RuV), which belongs to the family Togaviridae and genus Rubivirus, causes systemic infection in children and young adults and congenital rubella syndrome in developing fetuses if the infection occurs during pregnancy. The mechanisms of...
Authors: Trinh QD1, Pham NTK2, Takada K3, Komine-Aizawa S4, Hayakawa S5

Down-regulation of vascular GLP-1 receptor expression in human subjects with obesity.

It has been thought that incretin signaling prevents arteriosclerosis, and very recently anti-arteriosclerotic effects through GLP-1 receptor were finally demonstrated in clinical human study. The purpose of this study was to investigate how vascular...
Authors: Kimura T, Obata A, Shimoda M, Shimizu I, da Silva Xavier G, Okauchi S, Hirukawa H, Kohara K, Mune T,...

Switch in Laminin ß2 to Laminin ß1 Isoforms During Aging Controls Endothelial Cell Functions-Brief Report

OBJECTIVE:Endothelial cells play important roles in tissue homeostasis and vascularization, a function that is impaired by aging. Here, we aim to decipher the role of the microenvironment underlying the impairment of endothelial cell functions by...
Authors: Wagner JUG1,2, Chavakis E3, Rogg EM1, Muhly-Reinholz M1, Glaser SF1,2, Günther S4, John D1, Bonini...

CRISPR-Cpf1 correction of muscular dystrophy mutations in human cardiomyocytes and mice.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), caused by mutations in the X-linked dystrophin gene (DMD), is characterized by fatal degeneration of striated muscles. Dilated cardiomyopathy is one of the most common lethal features of the disease. We deployed...
Authors: Zhang Y, Long C, Li H, McAnally JR, Baskin KK1,2,3, Shelton JM4, Bassel-Duby R, Olson EN,
SST Peer Reviewed

CRISPR/Cas9-Induced (CTG·CAG)n Repeat Instability in the Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 Locus: Implications for Therapeutic Genome Editing.

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by (CTG·CAG)n-repeat expansion within the DMPK gene and thought to be mediated by a toxic RNA gain of function. Current attempts to develop therapy for this disease mainly aim at destroying or blocking...
Authors: van Agtmaal EL, André LM, Willemse M, Cumming SA, van Kessel ID, van den Broek WJ, Gourdon G,...

Regeneration of diaphragm with bio-3D cellular patch

Neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia often require surgical defect closure with a patch. Alternatives to native diaphragmatic tissue are critically needed for this paediatric surgery. The clinical efficacy of mesh patches is limited by...
Authors: Zhang XY1, Yanagi Y2, Sheng Z3, Nagata K2, Nakayama K4, Taguchi T2

Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-assisted gene targeting enables rapid and precise genetic manipulation of mammalian neural stem cells.

Mammalian neural stem cell (NSC) lines provide a tractable model for discovery across stem cell and developmental biology, regenerative medicine and neuroscience. They can be derived from foetal or adult germinal tissues and continuously propagated...
Authors: Bressan RB, Dewari PS, Kalantzaki M, Gangoso E, Matjusaitis M, Garcia-Diaz C, Blin C, Grant V,...
SST Peer Reviewed
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