Clinical Scale Production of Circular mRNA for the Manufacture of Base-Edited CAR T-cell Therapies

Authors:
Rosie Woodruff1,2, James Sillibourne1, Martin Pule1,2, Claire Roddie2
In:
Source:
Publication Date: (2023)
Issue: 01: 01
Research Area:
Cancer Research/Cell Biology
Immunotherapy / Hematology
Gene Expression
Basic Research
Cells used in publication:
T cell, human stim.
Species: human
Tissue Origin: blood
Platform:
4D-Nucleofector® LV-Unit
Experiment

T-cells were selected prior to activation with TransAct and interleukins-7 and -15. 25x10^6 stimulated T-cells were co-transfected with the PD-1 guide RNA and 1.00 µg circular mRNA per 1x10^6 cells. 24 hours post-editing, T-cells were transduced with anti-CD19 CAR-encoding lentivirus at an MOI 5 by spinoculation in RetroNectin-coated bags. Base-edited CAR T-cells were expanded to >50x10^6 T-cells, prior to cryopreservation.

Abstract

Cytosine base editors can be employed to disrupt the expression of inhibitory receptors in T-cells, and when combined with the introduction of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) genes, can generate an improved drug product with tolerance to tumour-associated immunosuppressive signals. The manufacture of base-edited cellular therapies is limited by the large-scale production of mRNA encoding the base editor enzyme. Here, we present a novel method to produce mRNA encoding BE4max, that is efficient, scalable and financially viable.