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Evidence for the Involvement of Tyrosine Kinase ZAP 70 in Nuclear Retinoid Receptor-dependent Transactivation in T Lymphocytes

Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are transcription factors that control diverse cellular functions during development and homeostasis. The biochemical role of these proteins in T lymphocytes is not well known. Here we...
Authors: Ishaq M, Degray G and Natarajan V

A Novel Role for Glucocorticoid-induced Leucine Zipper Protein in Epithelial Sodium Channel-mediated Sodium Transport

The steroid hormone aldosterone stimulates sodium (Na+) transport in tight epithelia by altering the expression of target genes that regulate the activity and trafficking of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). We performed microarray analysis to...
Authors: Soundararajan R, Zhang TT, Wang J, Vandewalle A and Pearce D

The inner nuclear membrane protein Sun1 mediates the anchorage of Nesprin-2 to the nuclear envelope

Nesprins form a novel class of nuclear envelope-anchored spectrin-repeat proteins. We show that a direct association of their highly conserved C-terminal luminal domain with the inner nuclear membrane protein Sun1 mediates their nuclear envelope...
Authors: Padmakumar VC, Libotte T, Lu W, Zaim H, Abraham S, Noegel AA, Gotzmann J, Foisner R and...

Testosterone inhibits adipogenic differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells: nuclear translocation of androgen receptor complex with beta-catenin and T-cell factor 4 may bypass canonical Wnt signaling to down-regulate adipogenic transcription factors

Testosterone supplementation in men decreases fat mass; however, the mechanisms by which it inhibits fat mass are unknown. We hypothesized that testosterone inhibits adipogenic differentiation of preadipocytes by activation of androgen receptor...
Authors: Singh R, Artaza JN, Taylor WE, Braga M, Yuan X, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF and Bhasin S

A Novel Endocytic Recycling Signal Distinguishes Biological Responses of Trk Neurotrophin Receptors

Endocytic trafficking of signaling receptors to alternate intracellular pathways has been shown to lead to diverse biological consequences. In this study, we report that two neurotrophin receptors (TrkA, TrkB) traverse divergent endocytic pathways...
Authors: Chen ZY, Ieraci A, Tanowitz M and Lee FS

The BRIP1 helicase functions independently of BRCA1 in the Fanconi anemia pathway for DNA crosslink repair

BRIP1 (also called BACH1) is a DEAH helicase that interacts with the BRCT domain of BRCA1 (refs. 1-6) and has an important role in BRCA1-dependent DNA repair and checkpoint functions. We cloned the chicken ortholog of BRIP1 and established a...
Authors: Bridge WL, Vandenberg CJ, Franklin RJ and Hiom K

Distinct enzyme combinations in AKAP signalling complexes permit functional diversity

Specificity in cell signalling can be influenced by the targeting of different enzyme combinations to substrates. The A-kinase anchoring protein AKAP79/150 is a multivalent scaffolding protein that coordinates the subcellular localization of...
Authors: Hoshi N, Langeberg LK and Scott JD

Elevated expression of C10orf3 (chromosome 10 open reading frame 3) is involved in the growth of human colon tumor

After analysing gene-expression profiles of colon cancers on a cDNA microarray containing cDNAs corresponding to 23 040 human genes, we focused on a gene annotated as C10orf3 (chromosome 10 open reading frame 3), whose expression was elevated in...
Authors: Sakai M, Shimokawa T, Kobayashi T, Matsushima S, Yamada Y, Nakamura Y and Furukawa Y

Genetic modification of hematopoietic stem cells with nonviral systems: past progress and future prospects

Serious unwanted complications provoked by retroviral gene transfer into hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have recently raised the need for the development and assessment of alternative gene transfer vectors. Within this context, nonviral gene...
Authors: Papapetrou EP, Zoumbos NC and Athanassiadou A

The endoplasmic reticulum gateway to apoptosis by Bcl-X(L) modulation of the InsP(3)R

Members of the Bcl-2 protein family modulate outer mitochondrial membrane permeability to control apoptosis. However, these proteins also localize to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the functional significance of which is controversial. Here we...
Authors: White C, Li C, Yang J, Petrenko NB, Madesh M, Thompson CB and Foskett JK
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