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4942 results sorted by

Lyn-coupled LacCer-enriched lipid rafts are required for CD11b/CD18-mediated neutrophil phagocytosis of nonopsonized microorganisms

The integrin CD11b/CD18 plays a central role in neutrophil phagocytosis. Although CD11b/CD18 binds a wide range of ligands, including C3bi and beta-glucan, and transmits outside-in signaling, the mechanism of this signaling responsible for...
Authors: Nakayama H, Yoshizaki F, Prinetti A, Sonnino S, Mauri L, Takamori K, Ogawa H, Iwabuchi K

Stable gene transfer to human CD34(+) hematopoietic cells using the Sleeping Beauty transposon

OBJECTIVE: Methods of gene transfer to hematopoietic stem cells that result in stable integration may provide treatments for many inherited and acquired blood diseases. It has been demonstrated previously that a gene delivery system based on the...
Authors: Hollis RP, Nightingale SJ, Wang X, Pepper KA, Yu XJ, Barsky L, Crooks GM, Kohn DB
SST Peer Reviewed

High CD21 expression inhibits internalization of anti-CD19 antibodies and cytotoxicity of an anti-CD19-drug conjugate

CD19 and CD21 (CR2) are co-receptors found on B-cells and various B-cell lymphomas, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma. To evaluate their suitability as targets for therapy of such lymphomas using internalization-dependent antibody-drug conjugates [such...
Authors: Ingle GS, Chan P, Elliott JM, Chang WS, Koeppen H, Stephan JP, Scales SJ

The MDM-2 antagonist nutlin-3 promotes the maturation of acute myeloid leukemic blasts

The small-molecule inhibitor of murine double minute (MDM-2), Nutlin-3, induced variable apoptosis in primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts and promoted myeloid maturation of surviving cells, as demonstrated by analysis of CD11b and CD14...
Authors: Secchiero P, Zerbinati C, Melloni E, Milani D, Campioni D, Fadda R, Tiribelli M, Zauli G

Identification of NCAM-binding peptides promoting neurite outgrowth via a heterotrimeric G-protein-coupled pathway

A combinatorial library of undecapeptides was produced and utilized for the isolation of peptide binding to the fibronectin type 3 modules (F3I-F3II) of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). The isolated peptides were sequenced and produced as...
Authors: Hansen RK, Christensen C, Korshunova I, Kriebel M, Burkarth N, Kiselyov VV, Olsen M, Ostergaard S,...

Target cell APOBEC3C can induce limited G-to-A mutation in HIV-1

The evolutionary success of primate lentiviruses reflects their high capacity to mutate and adapt to new host species, immune responses within individual hosts, and, in recent years, antiviral drugs. APOBEC3G (A3G) and APOBEC3F (A3F) are host cell...
Authors: Bourara K, Liegler TJ, Grant RM

Requirements for cellular co-trafficking of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor to Weibel-Palade bodies

BACKGROUND: von Willebrand factor (VWF) serves a critical role as a carrier of factor (F)VIII in circulation. While it is generally believed that FVIII and VWF assemble in circulation after secretion from different cells, an alternative view is that...
Authors: van den Biggelaar M, Bierings R, Storm G, Voorberg J, Mertens K

Inverse Agonist and Neutral Antagonist Actions of Antidepressants at Recombinant and Native 5-HT2C Receptors: Differential Modulation of Cell Surface Expression and Signal Transduction

Despite the importance of serotonin (5-HT)2C receptors in the control of depressive states, actions of antidepressants at these receptors remain poorly characterized. This issue was addressed both in HEK-293 cells co-expressing unedited human...
Authors: Chanrion B, Mannoury la Cour C, Gavarini S, Seimandi M, Vincent L, Pujol JF, Bockaert J, Marin P,...

Reciprocal regulation of p63 by C/EBPdelta in human keratinocytes

BACKGROUND: Genetic experiments have clarified that p63 is a key transcription factor governing the establishment and maintenance of multilayered epithelia. Key to our understanding of p63 strategy is the identification of target genes. We perfomed...
Authors: Borrelli S, Testoni B, Callari M, Alotto D, Castagnoli C, Romano RA, Sinha S, Vigano AM, Mantovani...

RNA toxicity in myotonic muscular dystrophy induces NKX2-5 expression

Myotonic muscular dystrophy (DM1) is the most common inherited neuromuscular disorder in adults and is considered the first example of a disease caused by RNA toxicity. Using a reversible transgenic mouse model of RNA toxicity in DM1, we provide...
Authors: Yadava RS, Frenzel-McCardell CD, Yu Q, Srinivasan V, Tucker AL, Puymirat J, Thornton CA, Prall OW,...
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