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6399 results sorted by

CRISPR-Cas9 mediated LAG-3 disruption in CAR-T cells.

T cells engineered with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) have been successfully applied to treat advanced refractory B cell malignancy. However, many challenges remain in extending its application toward the treatment of solid tumors. The...
Authors: Zhang Y, Zhang X, Cheng C, Mu W, Liu X, Li N, Wei X, Liu X, Xia C, Wang H.
SST Peer Reviewed

Sphingosine 1 Phosphate at the Blood Brain Barrier: Can the Modulation of S1P Receptor 1 Influence the Response of Endothelial Cells and Astrocytes to Inflammatory Stimuli?

The ability of the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) to maintain proper barrier functions, keeping an optimal environment for central nervous system (CNS) activity and regulating leukocytes\\\' access, can be affected in CNS diseases. Endothelial cells and...
Authors: Spampinato SF, Obermeier B, Cotleur A, Love A, Takeshita Y, Sano Y, Kanda T, Ransohoff RM

Identification of Putative Target Genes of the Transcription Factor RUNX2

Comparisons of the genomes of Neandertals and Denisovans with present-day human genomes have suggested that the gene RUNX2, which encodes a transcription factor, may have been positively selected during early human evolution. Here, we overexpress...
Authors: M Kuhlwilm, A Davierwala, S Pääbo

Selection-free genome editing of the sickle mutation in human adult hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.

Genetic diseases of blood cells are prime candidates for treatment through ex vivo gene editing of CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs), and a variety of technologies have been proposed to treat these disorders. Sickle cell disease (SCD)...
Authors: DeWitt MA, Magis W, Bray NL, Wang T, Berman JR, Urbinati F, Heo SJ, Mitros T, Muñoz DP, Boffelli D,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Immunotherapy of acute leukemia by chimeric antigen receptor-modified lymphocytes using an improved Sleeping Beauty transposon platform.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T-cell adoptive immunotherapy is a remarkable therapeutic option proven effective in the treatment of hematological malignancies. In order to optimize cell manufacturing, we sought to develop a novel...
Authors: Magnani CF1, Turazzi N1, Benedicenti F2, Calabria A2, Tenderini E2, Tettamanti S1, Giordano...
SST Peer Reviewed

Extracellular HSP27 mediates angiogenesis through Toll-like receptor 3

The heat-shock protein 27 (HSP27) is up-regulated in tumor cells and released in their microenvironment. Here, we show that extracellular HSP27 has a proangiogenic effect evidenced on chick chorioallantoic membrane. To explore this effect, we test...
Authors: Thuringer D, Jego G, Wettstein G, Terrier O, Cronier L, Yousfi N, Hébrard S, Bouchot A, Hazoumé A,...

Human-induced pluripotent stem cells from blood cells of healthy donors and patients with acquired blood disorders.

Human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells derived from somatic cells hold promise to develop novel patient-specific cell therapies and research models for inherited and acquired diseases. We and others previously reprogrammed human adherent cells,...
Authors: Ye Z, Zhan H, Mali P, Dowey S, Williams DM, Jang YY, Dang CV, Spivak JL, Moliterno AR, Cheng L
SST Peer Reviewed

Administrations of peripheral blood CD34-positive cells contribute to medial collateral ligament healing via vasculogenesis.

Neoangiogenesis is a key process in the initial phase of ligament healing. Adult human circulating CD34+ cells, an endothelial/hematopoietic progenitor-enriched cell population, have been reported to contribute to neoangiogenesis; however, the...
Authors: Tei K, Matsumoto T, Mifune Y, Ishida K, Sasaki K, Shoji T, Kubo S, Kawamoto A, Asahara T, Kurosaka...
SST Peer Reviewed

PP242 suppresses cell proliferation, metastasis, and angiogenesis of gastric cancer through inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

Although preclinical work with rapalogs suggests potential in the treatment of gastric cancer, they have been less successful clinically. In this study, we report the impact of the investigational drug PP242, a potent and selective small-molecule...
Authors: Xing X, Zhang L, Wen X, Wang X, Cheng X, Du H, Hu Y, Li L, Dong B, Li Z, Ji J.

Interplay between T cell receptor binding kinetics and the level of cognate peptide presented by major histocompatibility complexes governs CD8+ T cell responsiveness.

Through a rational design approach, we generated a panel of HLA-A*0201/NY-ESO-1(157-165)-specific T cell receptors (TCR) with increasing affinities of up to 150-fold from the wild-type TCR. Using these TCR variants which extend just beyond the...
Authors: Irving M1, Zoete V, Hebeisen M, Schmid D, Baumgartner P, Guillaume P, Romero P, Speiser D, Luescher...
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