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6441 results sorted by

Notch pathway is active during osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by pulsed electromagnetic fields.

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) have been used to treat bone diseases, particularly nonunion healing. Although it is known that PEMFs promote the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), to date PEMF molecular...
Authors: Bagheri L1, Pellati A1, Rizzo P1, Aquila G2,3, Massari L1, De Mattei M1, Ongaro A1.

CRISPR-Mediated Integration of Large Gene Cassettes Using AAV Donor Vectors.

The CRISPR/Cas9 system has recently been shown to facilitate high levels of precise genome editing using adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors to serve as donor template DNA during homologous recombination (HR). However, the maximum AAV packaging...
Authors: Bak RO, Porteus MH.
SST Peer Reviewed

Improved Expansion and In Vivo Function of Patient T Cells by a Serum-free Medium.

Improvements to T cell culture systems that promote long-term engraftment and function of adoptively transferred T cells will likely result in superior clinical benefit to more individuals. To this end, we recently developed a chemically...
Authors: Medvec AR, Ecker C, Kong H, Winters EA, Glover J, Varela-Rohena A, Riley JL. 
SST Peer Reviewed

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell-loaded fibrin patches act as a reservoir of paracrine factors in chronic myocardial infarction.

The combination of mesenchymal stem cells and tissue-engineered fibrin patches improves the therapeutic efficacy of stem cells. In vivo cardiac magnetic resonance (4.7 Tesla) and ex vivo high-spatial resolution CMR were used to track the fate of...
Authors: Blondiaux E1,2, Pidial L1, Autret G1,3, Rahmi G1, Balvay D1,3, Audureau E4, Wilhelm C5, Guerin CL1,...

Targeted gene knock-in by homology-directed genome editing using Cas9 ribonucleoprotein and AAV donor delivery.

Realizing the full potential of genome editing requires the development of efficient and broadly applicable methods for delivering programmable nucleases and donor templates for homology-directed repair (HDR). The RNA-guided Cas9 endonuclease can be...
Authors: Gaj T, Staahl BT, Rodrigues GM, Limsirichai P, Ekman FK, Doudna JA, Schaffer DV.
SST Peer Reviewed

Reprogramming triggers endogenous L1 and Alu retrotransposition in human induced pluripotent stem cells.

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are capable of unlimited proliferation and can differentiate in vitro to generate derivatives of the three primary germ layers. Genetic and epigenetic abnormalities have been reported by Wissing and...
Authors: Klawitter S, Fuchs NV, Upton KR, Muñoz-Lopez M, Shukla R, Wang J, Garcia-Cañadas M, Lopez-Ruiz C,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Osteogenic commitment and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells by low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation.

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) as an adjuvant therapy in in vitro and in vivo bone engineering has proven to be extremely useful. The present study aimed at investigating the effect of 30?mW/cm2 LIPUS stimulation on commercially available...
Authors: Costa V1, Carina V1, Fontana S2, De Luca A1, Monteleone F2, Pagani S3, Sartori M4, Setti S5, Faldini...

Going non-viral: the Sleeping Beauty transposon system breaks on through to the clinical side.

Molecular medicine has entered a high-tech age that provides curative treatments of complex genetic diseases through genetically engineered cellular medicinal products. Their clinical implementation requires the ability to stably integrate genetic...
Authors: Hudecek M1, Izsvák Z2, Johnen S3, Renner M4, Thumann G5, Ivics Z4.
SST Peer Reviewed

Reprogramming human T cell function and specificity with non-viral genome targeting.

Decades of work have aimed to genetically reprogram T cells for therapeutic purposes1,2 using recombinant viral vectors, which do not target transgenes to specific genomic sites3,4. The need for viral vectors has slowed down research and clinical use...
Authors: Roth TL, Puig-Saus C, Yu R, Shifrut E, Carnevale J, Li PJ, Hiatt J, Saco J, Krystofinski P, Li H,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Engineering a vascularised 3D in vitro model of cancer progression

The hallmark of tumours is the ability of cancerous cells to promote vascular growth, to disseminate and invade to distant organs. The metastatic process is heavily influenced by the extracellular matrix (ECM) density and composition of the...
Authors: Tarig Magdeldin, Víctor López-Dávila, Judith Pape, Grant W. W. Cameron, Mark Emberton, Marilena...
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