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6399 results sorted by

CRISPRs for Optimal Targeting: Delivery of CRISPR Components as DNA, RNA, and Protein into Cultured Cells and Single-Cell Embryos.

The rapid development of CRISPR technology greatly impacts the field of genetic engineering. The simplicity in design and generation of highly efficient CRISPR reagents allows more and more researchers to take on genome editing in different model...
Authors: Kouranova E, Forbes K, Zhao G, Warren J, Bartels A, Wu Y, Cui .
SST Peer Reviewed

Combinatorial epigenetic mechanisms and efficacy of early breast cancer inhibition by nutritive botanicals

AIM: Aberrant epigenetic events are important contributors to the pathogenesis of different types of cancers and dietary botanicals with epigenetic properties can influence early cancer development leading to cancer prevention effects. We sought to...
Authors: Li Y, Buckhaults P, Cui X, Tollefsbol TO
SST Peer Reviewed

Th17 Cytokines Disrupt the Airway Mucosal Barrier in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Cytokine mediated changes in paracellular permeability contribute to a multitude of pathological conditions including chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of interferons and of Th1, Th2, and Th17...
Authors: Ramezanpour M, Moraitis S, Smith JL, Wormald PJ, Vreugde S

FoxA and LIPG endothelial lipase control the uptake of extracellular lipids for breast cancer growth

The mechanisms that allow breast cancer (BCa) cells to metabolically sustain rapid growth are poorly understood. Here we report that BCa cells are dependent on a mechanism to supply precursors for intracellular lipid production derived from...
Authors: Slebe F, Rojo F, Vinaixa M, García-Rocha M, Testoni G, Guiu M, Planet E, Samino S, Arenas EJ,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Activation of heat shock response augments fibroblast growth factor-1 expression in wounded lung epithelium.

We previously showed that coincident exposure to heat shock (HS; 42°C for 2 h) and TNF-a synergistically induces apoptosis in mouse lung epithelium. We extended this work by analyzing HS effects on human lung epithelial responses to clinically...
Authors: Scheraga RG, Thompson C, Tulapurkar ME, Nagarsekar AC, Cowan M, Potla R, Sun J, Cai R, Logun C,...

Dopamine D2 receptor agonists inhibit lung cancer progression by reducing angiogenesis and tumor infiltrating myeloid derived suppressor cells

We sought to determine whether Dopamine D2 Receptor (D2R) agonists inhibit lung tumor progression and identify subpopulations of lung cancer patients that benefit most from D2R agonist therapy. We demonstrate D2R agonists abrogate lung tumor...
Authors: Hoeppner LH, Wang Y, Sharma A, Javeed N, Van Keulen VP, Wang E, Yang P, Roden AC, Peikert T, Molina...
SST Peer Reviewed

Fast-track development of an in vitro 3D lung/immune cell model to study Aspergillus infections.

To study interactions of airborne pathogens, e.g. Aspergillus (A.) fumigatus with upper and lower respiratory tract epithelial and immune cells, we set up a perfused 3D human bronchial and small airway epithelial cell system. Culturing of normal...
Authors: Chandorkar P, Posch W, Zaderer V, Blatzer M, Steger M, Ammann CG, Binder U, Hermann M, Hörtnagl P,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Polycomb repressive complex 2 regulates MiR-200b in retinal endothelial cells: potential relevance in diabetic retinopathy.

Glucose-induced augmented vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production is a key event in diabetic retinopathy. We have previously demonstrated that downregulation of miR-200b increases VEGF, mediating structural and functional changes in the...
Authors: Ruiz MA, Feng B, Chakrabarti S
SST Peer Reviewed

Cyclic phosphatidic acid inhibits the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor from diabetic human coronary artery endothelial cells through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma

Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by building up plaques formation and leads to a potentially serious condition in which arteries are clogged by fatty substances such as cholesterol. Increasing evidence suggests that atherosclerosis is...
Authors: Tsukahara T, Tsukahara R, Haniu H, Matsuda Y, Murakami-Murofushi K
SST Peer Reviewed

Sphingosine 1 Phosphate at the Blood Brain Barrier: Can the Modulation of S1P Receptor 1 Influence the Response of Endothelial Cells and Astrocytes to Inflammatory Stimuli?

The ability of the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) to maintain proper barrier functions, keeping an optimal environment for central nervous system (CNS) activity and regulating leukocytes\\\' access, can be affected in CNS diseases. Endothelial cells and...
Authors: Spampinato SF, Obermeier B, Cotleur A, Love A, Takeshita Y, Sano Y, Kanda T, Ransohoff RM
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