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6399 results sorted by

A Genome-wide Analysis of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells in 2D or 3D Culture.

A defined protocol for efficiently deriving endothelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells was established and vascular morphogenesis was used as a model system to understand how synthetic hydrogels influence global biological function compared...
Authors: Zhang J, Schwartz MP, Hou Z, Bai Y, Ardalani H, Swanson S, Steill J, Ruotti V, Elwell A, Nguyen BK,...

Unjamming and cell shape in the asthmatic airway epithelium

From coffee beans flowing in a chute to cells remodelling in a living tissue, a wide variety of close-packed collective systems-both inert and living-have the potential to jam. The collective can sometimes flow like a fluid or jam and rigidify like a...
Authors: Park JA, Kim JH, Bi D, Mitchel JA, Qazvini NT, Tantisira K, Park CY, McGill M, Kim SH, Gweon B,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Increased ROS production in non-polarized mammary epithelial cells induces monocyte infiltration in 3D culture.

Loss of epithelial cell polarity promotes cell invasion and cancer dissemination. Therefore, identification of factors that disrupt polarized acinar formation is crucial. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) drive cancer progression and promote...
Authors: Li L, Chen J, Xiong G, St Clair DK, Xu W, Xu R

A biomimetic hydrogel functionalized with adipose ECM components as a microenvironment for the 3D culture of human and murine adipocytes.

The lack of relevant in vitro models for adipose tissue makes necessary the development of a more physiological environment providing spatial and chemical cues for the effective maturation of adipocytes. We developed a biofunctionalized hydrogel with...
Authors: Louis F, Pannetier P, Souguir Z, Le Cerf D, Valet P, Vannier JP, Vidal G, Demange E

Gene Regulatory Network Inference of Immunoresponsive Gene 1 (IRG1) Identifies Interferon Regulatory Factor 1 (IRF1) as Its Transcriptional Regulator in Mammalian Macrophages.

Immunoresponsive gene 1 (IRG1) is one of the highest induced genes in macrophages under pro-inflammatory conditions. Its function has been recently described: it codes for immune-responsive gene 1 protein/cis-aconitic acid decarboxylase (IRG1/CAD),...
Authors: Tallam A, Perumal TM, Antony PM, Jäger C, Fritz JV, Vallar L, Balling R, Del Sol A, Michelucci A.

Hepatic stellate cells in liver development, regeneration, and cancer

Hepatic stellate cells are liver-specific mesenchymal cells that play vital roles in liver physiology and fibrogenesis. They are located in the space of Disse and maintain close interactions with sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic epithelial...
Authors: Chunyue Yin, Kimberley J. Evason, Kinji Asahina, and Didier Y.R. Stainier

Migration of breast cancer cell lines in response to pulmonary laminin 332.

Because tumor cell motility is a requirement for metastasis, we hypothesized that lung tissue harbors substances that induce tumor cell migration. MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells exposed to small airway epithelial cells and conditioned medium exhibited...
Authors: Carpenter PM, Sivadas P, Hua SS, Xiao C, Gutierrez AB, Ngo T, Gershon PD

Comparative Toxicity and Metabolism of N-Acyl Homologues of Acetaminophen and Its Isomer 3'-Hydroxyacetanilide

The hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen (APAP) is generally attributed to the formation of a reactive quinoneimine metabolite (NAPQI) that depletes glutathione and covalently binds to hepatocellular proteins. To explore the importance of the N-acyl group...
Authors: Koen YM, Liu K, Shinogle H, Williams TD, Hanzlik RP
SST Peer Reviewed

Generating conditional gene knockouts in Plasmodium - a toolkit to produce stable DiCre recombinase-expressing parasite lines using CRISPR/Cas9

Successful establishment of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology in Plasmodium spp. has provided a powerful tool to transform Plasmodium falciparum into a genetically more tractable organism. Conditional gene regulation approaches are required to...
Authors: Knuepfer E, Napiorkowska M, van Ooij C, Holder AA
SST Peer Reviewed

Regulation and essentiality of the START-domain-containing phospholipid transfer protein PFA0210c in malaria parasites.

StAR-related lipid-transfer (START) domains are phospholipid or sterol binding modules that are present in many proteins. START-domain-containing proteins (START proteins) play important functions in eukaryotic cells, including the redistribution of...
Authors: Hill RJ, Ringel A, Knuepfer E, Moon RW, Blackman MJ, van Ooij C.
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