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6441 results sorted by

Chronic superantigen exposure induces systemic inflammation, elevated bloodstream endotoxin, and abnormal glucose tolerance in rabbits: possible role in diabetes.

Excessive weight and obesity are associated with the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMII) in humans. They also pose high risks of Staphylococcus aureus colonization and overt infections. S. aureus causes a wide range of severe illnesses in...
Authors: Vu BG, Stach CS, Kulhankova K, Salgado-Pabón W, Klingelhutz AJ, Schlievert PM
SST Peer Reviewed

S6K1 phosphorylates and regulates fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) with the neuronal protein synthesis-dependent mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling cascade.

Fragile X syndrome is a common form of cognitive deficit caused by the functional absence of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a dendritic RNA-binding protein that represses translation of specific messages. Although FMRP is phosphorylated...
Authors: Narayanan U, Nalavadi V, Nakamoto M, Thomas G, Ceman S, Bassell GJ, Warren ST.

Nonprenylated Xanthones from Gentiana lutea, Frasera caroliniensis, and Centaurium erythraea as Novel Inhibitors of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation.

Aberrant proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) plays a major role in restenosis, the pathological renarrowing of the blood vessel lumen after surgical treatment of stenosis. Since available anti-proliferative pharmaceuticals produce...
Authors: Waltenberger B, Liu R, Atanasov AG, Schwaiger S, Heiss EH, Dirsch VM, Stuppner H
SST Peer Reviewed

Endotoxin recovery using limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay.

A phenomenon initially reported by Chen and Vinther in 2013 [1], and now commonly referred to as low endotoxin recovery (LER), has prompted the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to request specific data demonstrating the capability of the LAL BET...
Authors: Bolden JS, Warburton RE, Phelan R, Murphy M, Smith KR, De Felippis MR, Chen D.
SST Peer Reviewed

Masking of endotoxin in surfactant samples: Effects on Limulus-based detection systems.

Over the last few decades Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) has been the most sensitive method for the detection of endotoxins (Lipopolysaccharides) and is well accepted in a broad field of applications. Recently, Low Endotoxin Recovery (LER) in...
Authors: Reich J1, Lang P2, Grallert H3, Motschmann H4
SST Peer Reviewed

Enhanced CAR T-cell engineering using non-viral Sleeping Beauty transposition from minicircle vectors.

Immunotherapy with T cell modified with gamma-retroviral or lentiviral (LV) vectors to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) has shown remarkable efficacy in clinical trials. However, the potential for insertional mutagenesis and genotoxicity of...
Authors: Monjezi R1, Miskey C2, Gogishvili T1, Schleef M3, Schmeer M3, Einsele H1, Ivics Z2, Hudecek M1.
SST Peer Reviewed

CRISPR/Cas9 ß-globin gene targeting in human haematopoietic stem cells.

The ß-haemoglobinopathies, such as sickle cell disease and ß-thalassaemia, are caused by mutations in the ß-globin (HBB) gene and affect millions of people worldwide. Ex vivo gene correction in patient-derived haematopoietic stem cells followed by...
Authors: Dever DP, Bak RO, Reinisch A, Camarena J, Washington G, Nicolas CE, Pavel-Dinu M, Saxena N, Wilkens...
SST Peer Reviewed

Integrative transcriptome network analysis of iPSC-derived neurons from schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder patients with 22q11.2 deletion.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2 DS) are a specific high-risk group for developing schizophrenia (SZ), schizoaffective disorder (SAD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Several genes in the deleted region have been...
Authors: Lin M, Pedrosa E, Hrabovsky A, Chen J, Puliafito BR, Gilbert SR, Zheng D, Lachman HM.


Generation of Isogenic Human iPS Cell Line Precisely Corrected by Genome Editing Using the CRISPR/Cas9 System.

Genome engineering and human iPS cells are two powerful technologies, which can be combined to highlight phenotypic differences and identify pathological mechanisms of complex diseases by providing isogenic cellular material. However, very few data...
Authors: Grobarczyk B, Franco B, Hanon K, Malgrange B.
SST Peer Reviewed
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