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6399 results sorted by

Generation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line from a patient carrying a P33T mutation in the PDX1 gene

Homozygous loss-of-function mutations in the gene coding for the homeobox transcription factor PDX1 leads to pancreatic agenesis, whereas certain heterozygous point mutations are associated with Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young 4 (MODY4) and Type...
Authors: Xianming Wanga, b, i, Shen Chenc, Ingo Burtschera, b, Michael Sterra, b, Anja Hieronimusd,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Long-term maintenance of a microfluidic 3D human liver sinusoid

The development of long-term human organotypic liver-on-a-chip models for successful prediction of toxic response is one of the most important and urgent goals of the NIH/DARPA's initiative to replicate and replace chronic and acute drug testing in...
Authors: Prodanov L1, Jindal R1, Bale SS1, Hegde M1, McCarty WJ1, Golberg I1, Bhushan A1, Yarmush ML2,3, Usta...

Thrombospondin-1 activation of signal-regulatory protein-a stimulates reactive oxygen species production and promotes renal ischemia reperfusion injury.

Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) causes tissue and organ injury, in part, through alterations in tissue blood flow and the production of reactive oxygen species. The cell surface receptor signal-regulatory protein-a (SIRP-a) is expressed on...
Authors: Yao M, Rogers NM, Csányi G, Rodriguez AI, Ross MA, St Croix C, Knupp H, Novelli EM, Thomson AW,...
SST Peer Reviewed

CRISPR/Cas9 ß-globin gene targeting in human haematopoietic stem cells.

The ß-haemoglobinopathies, such as sickle cell disease and ß-thalassaemia, are caused by mutations in the ß-globin (HBB) gene and affect millions of people worldwide. Ex vivo gene correction in patient-derived haematopoietic stem cells followed by...
Authors: Dever DP, Bak RO, Reinisch A, Camarena J, Washington G, Nicolas CE, Pavel-Dinu M, Saxena N, Wilkens...
SST Peer Reviewed

Cell Assembly Signatures Defined by Short-Term Synaptic Plasticity in Cortical Networks.

The cell assembly (CA) hypothesis has been used as a conceptual framework to explain how groups of neurons form memories. CAs are defined as neuronal pools with synchronous, recurrent and sequential activity patterns. However, neuronal interactions...
Authors: Carrillo-Reid L, Lopez-Huerta VG, Garcia-Munoz M, Theiss S, Arbuthnott GW
SST Peer Reviewed

P2X3 purinergic receptor overexpression is associated with poor recurrence-free survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

P2 purinergic receptors are overexpressed in certain cancer tissues, but the pathophysiologic relevance of purinergic signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unknown. To examine the role of P2 purinergic signaling in the pathogenesis of...
Authors: Maynard JP1,2, Lee JS3, Sohn BH3, Yu X4, Lopez-Terrada D5, Finegold MJ2,5, Goss JA2,6, Thevananther...

Integrative transcriptome network analysis of iPSC-derived neurons from schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder patients with 22q11.2 deletion.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2 DS) are a specific high-risk group for developing schizophrenia (SZ), schizoaffective disorder (SAD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Several genes in the deleted region have been...
Authors: Lin M, Pedrosa E, Hrabovsky A, Chen J, Puliafito BR, Gilbert SR, Zheng D, Lachman HM.

Nonprenylated Xanthones from Gentiana lutea, Frasera caroliniensis, and Centaurium erythraea as Novel Inhibitors of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation.

Aberrant proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) plays a major role in restenosis, the pathological renarrowing of the blood vessel lumen after surgical treatment of stenosis. Since available anti-proliferative pharmaceuticals produce...
Authors: Waltenberger B, Liu R, Atanasov AG, Schwaiger S, Heiss EH, Dirsch VM, Stuppner H
SST Peer Reviewed

Simulation of human plasma concentration-time profiles of the partial glucokinase activator PF-04937319 and its disproportionate N-demethylated metabolite using humanized chimeric mice and semi-physiological pharmacokinetic modeling

The partial glucokinase activator N,N-dimethyl-5-((2-methyl-6-((5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbamoyl)benzofuran-4-yl)oxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxamide (PF-04937319) is biotransformed in humans to...
Authors: Kamimura H1,2, Ito S1, Chijiwa H3, Okuzono T3, Ishiguro T3, Yamamoto Y3, Nishinoaki S3, Ninomiya...

Generation of Isogenic Human iPS Cell Line Precisely Corrected by Genome Editing Using the CRISPR/Cas9 System.

Genome engineering and human iPS cells are two powerful technologies, which can be combined to highlight phenotypic differences and identify pathological mechanisms of complex diseases by providing isogenic cellular material. However, very few data...
Authors: Grobarczyk B, Franco B, Hanon K, Malgrange B.
SST Peer Reviewed
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