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6399 results sorted by

Downregulation of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide (OATP) 1B1 Transport Function by Lysosomotropic Drug Chloroquine: Implication in OATP-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions

Organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1 mediates the hepatic uptake of many drugs including lipid-lowering statins. Decreased OATP1B1 transport activity is often associated with increased systemic exposure of statins and statin-induced...
Authors: Alam K, Pahwa S, Wang X, Zhang P, Ding K, Abuznait AH, Li L, Yue W

Targeted gene addition to a predetermined site in the human genome using a ZFN-based nicking enzyme

Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) drive highly efficient genome editing by generating a site-specific DNA double-strand break (DSB) at a predetermined site in the genome. Subsequent repair of this break via the nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) or...
Authors: Jianbin Wang, Geoffrey Friedman, Yannick Doyon, Nathaniel S. Wang, Carrie Jiaxin Li, Jeffrey C....
SST Peer Reviewed

Unraveling CRISPR-Cas9 genome engineering parameters via a library-on-library approach

We developed an in vivo library-on-library methodology to simultaneously assess single guide RNA (sgRNA) activity across ~1,400 genomic loci. Assaying across multiple human cell types and end-processing enzymes as well as two Cas9 orthologs, we...
Authors: Raj Chari, Prashant Mali, Mark Moosburner, George M Church

Flow Cytometry Based Detection and Isolation of Plasmodium falciparum Liver Stages In Vitro

Malaria, the disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, remains a major global health burden. The liver stage of Plasmodium falciparum infection is a leading target for immunological and pharmacological interventions. Therefore, novel approaches...
Authors: Dumoulin PC, Trop SA, Ma J, Zhang H, Sherman MA, Levitskaya J
SST Peer Reviewed

CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated Single-Gene and Gene Family Disruption in Trypanosoma cruzi

Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan parasite of humans and animals, affecting 10 to 20 million people and innumerable animals, primarily in the Americas. Despite being the largest cause of infection-induced heart disease worldwide, even among the...
Authors: Duo Peng, Samarchith P. Kurup, Phil Y. Yao, Todd A. Minning, Rick L. Tarletona
SST Peer Reviewed

Efficient One-Step Production of Microencapsulated Hepatocyte Spheroids with Enhanced Functions

Hepatocyte spheroids microencapsulated in hydrogels can contribute to liver research in various capacities. The conventional approach of microencapsulating spheroids produces a variable number of spheroids per microgel and requires an extra step of...
Authors: Chan HF1,2, Zhang Y1,2, Leong KW1,2

Molecular beacon–enabled purification of living cells by targeting cell type–specific mRNAs

Molecular beacons (MBs) are dual-labeled oligonucleotides that fluoresce only in the presence of complementary mRNA. The use of MBs to target specific mRNAs allows sorting of specific cells from a mixed cell population. In contrast to existing...
Authors: Brian M Wile, Kiwon Ban, Young-Sup Yoon & Gang Bao
SST Peer Reviewed

T Cells Expressing CD19/CD20 Bispecific Chimeric Antigen Receptors Prevent Antigen Escape by Malignant B Cells.

The adoptive transfer of T cells expressing anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) has shown remarkable curative potential against advanced B-cell malignancies, but multiple trials have also reported patient relapses due to the emergence of...
Authors: Zah E, Lin MY, Silva-Benedict A, Jensen MC, Chen YY
SST Peer Reviewed

Genome-wide specificities of CRISPR-Cas Cpf1 nucleases in human cells

The activities and genome-wide specificities of CRISPR-Cas Cpf1 nucleases are not well defined. We show that two Cpf1 nucleases from Acidaminococcus sp. BV3L6 and Lachnospiraceae bacterium ND2006 (AsCpf1 and LbCpf1, respectively) have on-target...
Authors: Benjamin P Kleinstiver, Shengdar Q Tsai, Michelle S Prew, Nhu T Nguyen, Moira M Welch, Jose M Lopez,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Long-term exposure to abnormal glucose levels alters drug metabolism pathways and insulin sensitivity in primary human hepatocytes.

Hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus has been linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which can progress to inflammation, fibrosis/cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Understanding how chronic hyperglycemia affects primary human...
Authors: Davidson MD1,2, Ballinger KR3, Khetani SR1,2,3
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