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6399 results sorted by

Controlled electromechanical cell stimulation on-a-chip

Stem cell research has yielded promising advances in regenerative medicine, but standard assays generally lack the ability to combine different cell stimulations with rapid sample processing and precise fluid control. In this work, we describe the...
Authors: Pavesi A, Adriani G, Rasponi M, Zervantonakis IK, Fiore GB, Kamm RD
SST Peer Reviewed

ELMO1 Is Upregulated in AML CD34+ Stem/Progenitor Cells, Mediates Chemotaxis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Normal Karyotype AML

Both normal as well leukemic hematopoietic stem cells critically depend on their microenvironment in the bone marrow for processes such as self-renewal, survival and differentiation, although the exact pathways that are involved remain poorly...
Authors: Capala ME, Vellenga E, Schuringa JJ
SST Peer Reviewed

Metallothionein-3 Increases Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Invasiveness via Induction of Metalloproteinase Expression

It has been recently found that metallothionein-3 (MT3) enhances the invasiveness and tumorigenesis of prostate cancer cells. This finding is in contrast to those of earlier studies, which indicated that overexpression of MT3 in breast cancer and...
Authors: Kmiecik AM, Pula B, Suchanski J, Olbromski M, Gomulkiewicz A, Owczarek T, Kruczak A, Ambicka A, Rys...

RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9

Bacteria and archaea have evolved adaptive immune defenses, termed clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) systems, that use short RNA to direct degradation of foreign nucleic acids. Here, we...
Authors: Mali P, Yang L, Esvelt KM, Aach J, Guell M, DiCarlo JE, Norville JE, Church GM
SST Peer Reviewed

Peptide Immunization Against ERG and Immunogenic Mutations to Treat Prostate Cancer

The hormonal milieu influences immune tolerance as well as the immune response against viruses and cancer, but the direct effect of androgens on cellular immunity remains largely uncharacterized. We therefore sought to evaluate the effect of...
Authors: Haydn T Kissick

Preclinical safety and efficacy studies with an affinity-enhanced epithelial junction opener and PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin

A central treatment resistance mechanism in solid tumors is the maintenance of epithelial junctions between malignant cells that prevent drug penetration into the tumor. We have developed a small recombinant protein (JO-1) that triggers the transient...
Authors: Richter M, Yumul R, Wang H, Saydaminova K, Ho M, May D, Baldessari A, Gough M, Drescher C, Urban N,...

Generation of an isogenic, gene-corrected control cell line of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 patient-derived iPSC line H196

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is a neurodegenerative disease primarily affecting the cerebellum. Very little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease and, to date, no cure or treatment is available. We have successfully...
Authors: Adele G. Marthaler, Benjamin Schmid, Alisa Tubsuwan, Ulla B. Poulsenc, Alexander F....
SST Peer Reviewed

Production of Mutated Porcine Embryos Using Zinc Finger Nucleases and a Reporter-based Cell Enrichment System.

To facilitate the construction of genetically-modified pigs, we produced cloned embryos derived from porcine fibroblasts transfected with a pair of engineered zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) plasmids to create targeted mutations and enriched using a...
Authors: Koo OJ, Park SJ, Lee C, Kang JT, Kim S, Moon JH, Choi JY, Kim H, Jang G, Kim JS, Kim S, Lee BC.
SST Peer Reviewed

Increased Notch signaling inhibits anoikis and stimulates proliferation of prostate luminal epithelial cells

The prostate epithelial lineage hierarchy remains inadequately defined. Recent lineage-tracing studies have implied the existence of prostate luminal epithelial progenitors with extensive regenerative capacity. However, this capacity has not been...
Authors: Oh-Joon Kwon Joseph Valdez, Li Zhang, Boyu Zhang, Xing Wei1, Qingtai Su, Michael M Ittmann Chad J...

Immunological aspects of REIC/Dkk-3 in monocyte differentiation and tumor regression

The REIC/Dkk-3 gene has been reported to be a tumor suppressor and the expression is significantly down-regulated in a broad range of cancer cell types. The protein is secretory, but the physiological function remains unclear. This study demonstrated...
Authors: Watanabe M, Kashiwakura Y, Huang P, Ochiai K, Futami J, Li SA, Takaoka M, Nasu Y, Sakaguchi M, Huh...
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