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6404 results sorted by

Mesenchymal progenitor cells derived from traumatized human muscle

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from adult tissues are an important candidate cell type for cell-based tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Currently, clinical applications for MSCs require additional surgical procedures to harvest...
Authors: WM Jackson1, AB Aragon1,2, F Djouad1, Y Song1, SM Koehler1, LJ Nesti1,2, and RS Tuan1

Human mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow express tumor endothelial and stromal markers

Tumor development is a complex and dynamic process that involves malignant, vascular, and stromal cells. Endosialin is a tumor endothelial marker (TEM) present in the microvasculature and stroma of human tumors. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF)...
Authors: Bagley RG, Weber W, Rouleau C, Yao M, Honma N, Kataoka S, Ishida I, Roberts BL, Teicher BA.

GABA blocks pathological but not acute TRPV1 pain signals.

Sensitization of the capsaicin receptor TRPV1 is central to the initiation of pathological forms of pain, and multiple signaling cascades are known to enhance TRPV1 activity under inflammatory conditions. How might detrimental escalation of TRPV1...
Authors: Hanack C, Moroni M, Lima WC, Wende H, Kirchner M, Adelfinger L, Schrenk-Siemens K, Tappe-Theodor A,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Plasmodium evasion of mosquito immunity and global malaria transmission: The lock-and-key theory.

Plasmodium falciparum malaria originated in Africa and became global as humans migrated to other continents. During this journey, parasites encountered new mosquito species, some of them evolutionarily distant from African vectors. We have previously...
Authors: Molina-Cruz A1, Canepa GE2, Kamath N2, Pavlovic NV2, Mu J2, Ramphul UN2, Ramirez JL2, Barillas-Mury...
SST Peer Reviewed

Genome-Wide MicroRNA and Gene Analysis of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Chondrogenesis Identifies an Essential Role and Multiple Targets for miR-140-5p

microRNAs (miRNAs) are abundantly expressed in development where they are critical determinants of cell differentiation and phenotype. Accordingly miRNAs are essential for normal skeletal development and chondrogenesis in particular. However, the...
Authors: Barter MJ, Tselepi M, Gómez R, Woods S, Hui W, Smith GR, Shanley DP, Clark IM, Young DA.

Restriction of HIV-1-based lentiviral vectors in adult primary marrow-derived and peripheral mobilized human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells occurs prior to viral DNA integration

BACKGROUND: Gene therapy is currently being attempted using a number of delivery vehicles including lentiviral-based vectors. The delivery and insertion of a gene using lentiviral-based vectors involves multiple discrete steps, including reverse...
Authors: Griffin DO, Goff SP
SST Peer Reviewed

CRISPR/Cas9 Promotes Functional Study of Testis Specific X-Linked Gene In Vivo.

Mammalian spermatogenesis is a highly regulated multistage process of sperm generation. It is hard to uncover the real function of a testis specific gene in vitro since the in vitro model is not yet mature. With the development of the CRISPR/Cas9...
Authors: Minyan Li, Rui Huang, Xue Jiang, Yuxi Chen, Zhen Zhang, Xiya Zhang, Puping Liang, Shaoquan Zhan,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Aberrant expression of CD19 in AML with t(8;21) involves a poised chromatin structure and PAX5

Correct hematopoietic differentiation requires the tightly regulated execution of lineage-specific and stage-restricted gene expression programs. This process is disturbed in hematological malignancies that typically show incomplete differentiation...
Authors: Walter K, Cockerill PN, Barlow R, Clarke D, Hoogenkamp M, Follows GA, Richards SJ, Cullen MJ,...

Genome Editing in Human Stem Cells

The use of custom-engineered sequence-specific nucleases (including CRISPR/Cas9, ZFN, and TALEN) allows genetic changes in human cells to be easily made with much greater efficiency and precision than before. Engineered double-stranded DNA breaks can...
Authors: Susan M. Byrne, Prashant Mali, and George M. Church
SST Peer Reviewed

The Activation-Induced Assembly of an RNA/Protein Interactome Centered on the Splicing Factor U2AF2 Regulates Gene Expression in Human CD4 T Cells

Activation of CD4 T cells is a reaction to challenges such as microbial pathogens, cancer and toxins that defines adaptive immune responses. The roles of T cell receptor crosslinking, intracellular signaling, and transcription factor activation are...
Authors: Thomas C. Whisenant, Eigen R. Peralta, Lauren D. Aarreberg, Nina J. Gao, Steven R. Head, Phillip...
SST Peer Reviewed
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