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6399 results sorted by

Nuclease-mediated double-strand break (DSB) enhancement of small fragment homologous recombination (SFHR) gene modification in human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs).

Recent developments in methods to specifically modify genomic DNA using sequence-specific endonucleases and donor DNA have opened the door to a new therapeutic paradigm for cell and gene therapy of inherited diseases. Sequence-specific endonucleases,...
Authors: Sargent RG, Suzuki S, Gruenert DC.
SST Peer Reviewed

Rhinovirus-induced MMP-9 expression is dependent on Fra-1, which is modulated by formoterol and dexamethasone.

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is implicated in airway inflammation and airway remodeling in asthma. We have previously confirmed that human rhinovirus-16 (HRV-16) infection increases MMP-9 expression both in vivo and in vitro. However, the role of the...
Authors: Tacon CE, Newton R, Proud D, Leigh R.

Nifedipine Attenuation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Hypertensive and non-Hypertensive Mice: Mechanisms and Implications.

Rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a lethal event. No oral medicine has been available to prevent or treat AAA. We have recently identified a novel mechanism of eNOS uncoupling by which AAA develops, in Angiotensin II (Ang II) infused...
Authors: Miao XN, Siu KL, Cai H
SST Peer Reviewed

Human induced pluripotent stem cells are capable of B-cell lymphopoiesis

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells offer a unique potential for understanding the molecular basis of disease and development. Here we have generated several human iPS cell lines, and we describe their pluripotent phenotype and ability to...
Authors: Lee Carpenter, Ram Malladi, Cheng-Tao Yang, Anna French, Katherine J. Pilkington, Richard W....
SST Peer Reviewed

Pharmacological properties of JTE-052: a novel potent JAK inhibitor that suppresses various inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the pharmacological properties of JTE-052, a novel Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. METHODS: The JAK inhibitory activity of JTE-052 was evaluated using recombinant human enzymes. The inhibitory effects on cytokine signaling...
Authors: Tanimoto A, Ogawa Y, Oki C, Kimoto Y, Nozawa K, Amano W, Noji S, Shiozaki M, Matsuo A, Shinozaki Y,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Bone marrow-derived CMPs and GMPs represent highly functional proangiogenic cells: implications for ischemic cardiovascular disease

Clinical studies using bone marrow-derived proangiogenic cells (PACs) have demonstrated modest improvements of function and/or perfusion of ischemic myocardium or skeletal muscle. Because the identities of these PACs and their functional ability to...
Authors: Wara AK, Croce K, Foo S, Sun X, Icli B, Tesmenitsky Y, Esen F, Rosenzweig A, Feinberg MW.
SST Peer Reviewed

Spleen tyrosine kinase mediates BEAS-2B cell migration and proliferation and human rhinovirus-induced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8.

Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is an immunoregulatory tyrosine kinase that was identified originally in leukocytes. It is a key regulator of innate immunity as well as hematopoietic cell differentiation and proliferation. A role for Syk in regulating...
Authors: Xiaomin Wang, Mirek Mychajlowycz, Christine Lau, Carlos Gutierrez, Jeremy A. Scott, and Chung-Wai...

Evaluation of layers of the rat airway epithelial cell line RL-65 for permeability screening of inhaled drug candidates

A rat respiratory epithelial cell culture system for in vitro prediction of drug pulmonary absorption is currently lacking. Such a model may however enhance the understanding of interspecies differences in inhaled drug pharmacokinetics by filling the...
Authors: Hutter V, Hilgendorf C, Cooper A, Zann V, Pritchard DI, Bosquillon C.

Dual-regulated lentiviral vector for gene therapy of X-linked chronic granulomatosis.

Regulated transgene expression may improve the safety and efficacy of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene therapy. Clinical trials for X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD) employing gammaretroviral vectors were limited by insertional...
Authors: Chiriaco M, Farinelli G, Capo V, Zonari E, Scaramuzza S, Di Matteo G, Sergi LS, Migliavacca M,...
SST Peer Reviewed

The hormone melatonin stimulates renoprotective effects of “early outgrowth” endothelial progenitor cells in acute ischemic kidney injury

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) protect the kidney from acute ischemic injury. The aim of this study was to analyze whether pretreatment of murine "early outgrowth" EPCs (eEPCs) with the hormone melatonin increases the cells' renoprotective...
Authors: D. Patschan, A. Hildebrandt, J. Rinneburger, J. T. Wessels, S. Patschan, J. U. Becker, E. Henze, A....
SST Peer Reviewed
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