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6399 results sorted by

A-kinase anchoring protein-Lbc promotes pro-fibrotic signaling in cardiac fibroblasts

In response to stress or injury the heart undergoes an adverse remodeling process associated with cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and fibrosis. Transformation of cardiac fibroblasts to myofibroblasts is a crucial event initiating the fibrotic process....
Authors: Sabrina Cavin, Darko Maric, Dario Diviani

Therapeutic potential of ixmyelocel-T, an expanded autologous multicellular therapy for treatment of ischemic cardiovascular diseases.

INTRODUCTION: Bone marrow derived cellular therapies are an emerging approach to promoting therapeutic angiogenesis in ischemic cardiovascular disease. However, the percentage of regenerative cells in bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNCs) is small,...
Authors: Ledford KJ, Murphy N, Zeigler F, Bartel RL, Tubo R
SST Peer Reviewed

Rescue of DNA-PK Signaling and T-Cell Differentiation by Targeted Genome Editing in a prkdc Deficient iPSC Disease Model.

In vitro disease modeling based on induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) provides a powerful system to study cellular pathophysiology, especially in combination with targeted genome editing and protocols to differentiate iPSCs into affected cell...
Authors: Rahman SH, Kuehle J, Reimann C, Mlambo T, Alzubi J, Maeder ML, Riedel H, Fisch P, Cantz T, Rudolph...
SST Peer Reviewed

Comparative in vitro study of four commercial biomaterials used for bone grafting.

PURPOSE: This work aimed to study and compare the behavior of macrophages and human osteoclast-like cells cultured in contact with four commercial bone substitute materials used as graft for ridge augmentation techniques. Two materials are of...
Authors: Bosetti M, Bianchi AE, Zaffe D, Cannas M
SST Peer Reviewed

MicroRNA-155 negatively affects blood–brain barrier function during neuroinflammation

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction is a hallmark of neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and stroke. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying neurovascular dysfunction during BBB breakdown remain elusive. MicroRNAs (miRNAs)...
Authors: Lopez-Ramirez MA, Wu D, Pryce G, Simpson JE, Reijerkerk A, King-Robson J, Kay O, de Vries HE, Hirst...

Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 stimulate the osteoclast inhibitor osteoprotegerin by human endothelial cells through the STAT6 pathway.

INTRODUCTION: Endothelial cells of the bone vasculature modulate development, remodeling, and repair of bone by secreting osteotropic cytokines and hormones, which can act on osteoblastic and osteoclastic lineage cells. RANKL is the essential factor...
Authors: Stein NC, Kreutzmann C, Zimmermann SP, Niebergall U, Hellmeyer L, Goettsch C, Schoppet M, Hofbauer...
SST Peer Reviewed

High-frequency off-target mutagenesis induced by CRISPR-Cas nucleases in human cells

Clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) RNA-guided nucleases (RGNs) have rapidly emerged as a facile and efficient platform for genome editing. Here, we use a human cell-based reporter assay to characterize off-target...
Authors: Yanfang Fu, Jennifer A Foden, Cyd Khayter, Morgan L Maeder, Deepak Reyon, J Keith Joung, Jeffry D...
SST Peer Reviewed

Mycobacterium tuberculosis escapes from the phagosomes of infected human osteoclasts reprograms osteoclast development via dysregulation of cytokines and chemokines

Spinal tuberculosis is a condition characterized by massive resorption of the spinal vertebrae due to the infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). However, the pathogenesis of spinal tuberculosis has not been established because it was almost...
Authors: Hoshino A, Hanada S, Yamada H, Mii S, Takahashi M, Mitarai S, Yamamoto K, Manome Y
SST Peer Reviewed

A potent and selective cFMS inhibitor regulates the tumor macrophage microenvironment leading to tumor growth inhibition

Increasing evidence suggests that interactions between tumor cells, stromal cells, macrophages and the extracellular matrix are pivotal to the processes of tumorigenesis, metastasis, and neovascularization. Macrophages within the tumor...
Authors: Wright AD, Willis BS, Gomez A, Boys ML, DeLisle RK, Burgess LE, Munson MC, Kennedy AL, Topalov GT,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Improving CRISPR-Cas nuclease specificity using truncated guide RNAs

Clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) RNA-guided nucleases (RGNs) are highly efficient genome editing tools. CRISPR-associated 9 (Cas9) RGNs are directed to genomic loci by guide RNAs (gRNAs) containing 20 nucleotides...
Authors: Yanfang Fu, Jeffry D. Sander, Deepak Reyon, Vincent M. Cascio, J. Keith Joung
SST Peer Reviewed
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