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6399 results sorted by

Small molecule screen yields inhibitors of pseudomonas homoserine lactone-induced host responses.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are commonly associated with cystic fibrosis, pneumonias, neutropenia and burns. The P.?aeruginosa quorum sensing molecule N-(3-oxo-dodecanoyl) homoserine lactone (C12) cause multiple deleterious host responses,...
Authors: Valentine CD, Zhang H, Phuan PW, Nguyen J, Verkman AS, Haggie PM.
SST Peer Reviewed

Gremlin-2 is a BMP antagonist that is regulated by the circadian clock.

Tendons are prominent members of the family of fibrous connective tissues (FCTs), which collectively are the most abundant tissues in vertebrates and have crucial roles in transmitting mechanical force and linking organs. Tendon diseases are among...
Authors: Yeung CY1, Gossan N1, Lu Y1, Hughes A2, Hensman JJ3, Bayer ML4, Kjær M4, Kadler KE1, Meng QJ1

Efficient myoblast expansion for regenerative medicine use

Cellular therapy using expanded autologous myoblasts is a treatment modality for a variety of diseases. In the present study, we compared the commercial skeletal muscle cell growth medium-2 (SKGM-2) with a medium designed by our group for the...
Authors: Jarocha D1, Stangel-Wojcikiewicz K2, Basta A2, Majka M1.

ITE, a novel endogenous nontoxic aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand, efficiently suppresses EAU and T-cell-mediated immunity.

PURPOSE: Ligands for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), such as dioxins, are highly toxic. One such ligand, TCDD, was found to exert potent immunosuppressive capacities in mice developing pathogenic autoimmune processes, including EAU, but its...
Authors: Nugent LF1, Shi G, Vistica BP, Ogbeifun O, Hinshaw SJ, Gery I.

Simple silicone chamber system for in vitro three-dimensional skeletal muscle tissue formation.

Bioengineering skeletal muscle often requires customized equipment and intricate casting techniques. One of the major hurdles when initially trying to establish in vitro tissue engineered muscle constructs is the lack of consistency across published...
Authors: Snyman C1, Goetsch KP1, Myburgh KH2, Niesler CU1

Growth and structural discrimination of cortical neurons on randomly oriented and vertically aligned dense carbon nanotube networks.

The growth of cortical neurons on three dimensional structures of spatially defined (structured) randomly oriented, as well as on vertically aligned, carbon nanotubes (CNT) is studied. Cortical neurons are attracted towards both types of CNT...
Authors: Nick C, Yadav S, Joshi R, Thielemann C, Schneider JJ.
SST Peer Reviewed

Evaluation of silk biomaterials in combination with extracellular matrix coatings for bladder tissue engineering with primary and pluripotent cells

Silk-based biomaterials in combination with extracellular matrix (ECM) coatings were assessed as templates for cell-seeded bladder tissue engineering approaches. Two structurally diverse groups of silk scaffolds were produced by a gel spinning...
Authors: Franck D1, Gil ES, Adam RM, Kaplan DL, Chung YG, Estrada CR Jr, Mauney JR.

Folliculin regulates cell-cell adhesion, AMPK, and mTORC1 in a cell-type-specific manner in lung-derived cells

Germline loss-of-function BHD mutations cause cystic lung disease and hereditary pneumothorax, yet little is known about the impact of BHD mutations in the lung. Folliculin (FLCN), the product of the Birt-Hogg-Dube (BHD) gene, has been linked to...
Authors: Khabibullin D, Medvetz DA, Pinilla M, Hariharan V, Li C, Hergrueter A, Laucho Contreras M, Zhang E,...

PRC2 overexpression and PRC2-target gene repression relating to poorer prognosis in small cell lung cancer

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a subtype of lung cancer with poor prognosis. Expression array analysis of 23 SCLC cases and 42 normal tissues revealed that EZH2 and other PRC2 members were highly expressed in SCLC. ChIP-seq for H3K27me3 suggested...
Authors: Sato T, Kaneda A, Tsuji S, Isagawa T, Yamamoto S, Fujita T, Yamanaka R, Tanaka Y, Nukiwa T, Marquez...

Genotoxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes at occupationally relevant doses

Carbon nanotubes are commercially-important products of nanotechnology; however, their low density and small size makes carbon nanotube respiratory exposures likely during their production or processing. We have previously shown mitotic spindle...
Authors: Siegrist KJ, Reynolds SH, Kashon ML, Lowry DT, Dong C, Hubbs AF, Young SH, Salisbury JL, Porter DW,...
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