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6401 results sorted by

Selective blockade of matrix metalloprotease-14 with a monoclonal antibody abrogates invasion, angiogenesis, and tumor growth in ovarian cancer

Most patients with ovarian cancer are diagnosed late in progression and often experience tumor recurrence and relapses due to drug resistance. Surface expression of matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-14 on ovarian cancer cells stimulates a tumor-stromal...
Authors: Kaimal R, Aljumaily R, Tressel SL, Pradhan RV, Covic L, Kuliopulos A, Zarwan C, Kim YB, Sharifi S,...

Preparation of 20-HETE using multifunctional enzyme type 2-negative Starmerella bombicola

The metabolism of arachidonic acid (ARA) by cytochrome P450 ?/?-1-hydroxylases leads to the formation of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), which is an important lipid-signaling molecule involved in regulation of vascular tone, angiogenesis,...
Authors: Van Bogaert I, Zhang G, Yang J, Liu JY, Ye Y, Soetaert W, Hammock BD

Celiac Disease-Specific TG2-Targeted Autoantibodies Inhibit Angiogenesis Ex Vivo and In Vivo in Mice by Interfering with Endothelial Cell Dynamics

A characteristic feature of celiac disease is the presence of circulating autoantibodies targeted against transglutaminase 2 (TG2), reputed to have a function in angiogenesis. In this study we investigated whether TG2-specific autoantibodies derived...
Authors: Kalliokoski S, Sulic AM, Korponay-Szabó IR, Szondy Z, Frias R, Perez MA, Martucciello S, Roivainen...

Manganese supplementation reduces high glucose-induced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and endothelial dysfunction in Zucker diabetic fatty rats

Endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark of increased vascular inflammation, dyslipidemia, and the development of atherosclerosis in diabetes. Previous studies have reported lower levels of Mn(2+) in the plasma and lymphocytes of diabetic patients and...
Authors: Burlet E, Jain SK

Histone deacetylase 9 promotes angiogenesis by targeting the antiangiogenic microRNA-17-92 cluster in endothelial cells

OBJECTIVE: Histone deacetylases (HDACs) modulate gene expression by deacetylation of histone and nonhistone proteins. Several HDACs control angiogenesis, but the role of HDAC9 is unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS: Here, we analyzed the function of...
Authors: Kaluza D, Kroll J, Gesierich S, Manavski Y, Boeckel JN, Doebele C, Zelent A, Rössig L, Zeiher AM,...

Flow cytometry-based functional selection of RNA interference triggers for efficient epi-allelic analysis of therapeutic targets

BACKGROUND: The dose-response relationship is a fundamental pharmacological parameter necessary to determine therapeutic thresholds. Epi-allelic hypomorphic analysis using RNA interference (RNAi) can similarly correlate target gene dosage with...
Authors: Micklem DR, Blø M, Bergström P, Hodneland E, Tiron C, Høiby T, Gjerdrum C, Hammarsten O, Lorens JB

Human antibodies targeting the C-type lectin-like domain of the tumor endothelial cell marker clec14a regulate angiogenic properties in vitro

It has been suggested that clec14a may be involved in tumor angiogenesis. However, a molecular mechanism has not been clearly identified. In this study, we show for the first time that C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) of clec14a may be important for...
Authors: Ki MK, Jeoung MH, Choi JR, Rho SS, Kwon YG, Shim H, Chung J, Hong HJ, Song BD, Lee S

ITE, a novel endogenous nontoxic aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand, efficiently suppresses EAU and T-cell-mediated immunity.

PURPOSE: Ligands for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), such as dioxins, are highly toxic. One such ligand, TCDD, was found to exert potent immunosuppressive capacities in mice developing pathogenic autoimmune processes, including EAU, but its...
Authors: Nugent LF1, Shi G, Vistica BP, Ogbeifun O, Hinshaw SJ, Gery I.

Endothelial cell-specific chemotaxis receptor (ECSCR) enhances vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-2/kinase insert domain receptor (KDR) activation and promotes proteolysis of internalized KDR

Loss of ECSCR in primary ECs reduced tyrosine phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 2/kinase insert domain receptor (KDR) but not VEGF receptor 1/FLT1. Here, we show that ECSCR biochemically associates with KDR but not...
Authors: Kilari S, Remadevi I, Zhao B, Pan J, Miao R, Ramchandran R, North PE, You M, Rahimi N, Wilkinson GA

Structure and biomechanics of the endothelial transcellular circumferential invasion array in tumor invasion

Cancer cells breach the endothelium not only through cell-cell junctions but also via individual endothelial cells (ECs), or transcellular invasion. The underlying EC forms a circular structure around the transcellular invasion pore that is dependent...
Authors: Arvanitis C, Khuon S, Spann R, Ridge KM, Chew TL
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