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6402 results sorted by

Extending human hematopoietic stem cell survival in vitro with adipocytes.

Human hematopoietic stem cells (hHSCs) cannot be maintained in vitro for extended time periods because they rapidly differentiate or die. To extend in vitro culture time, researchers have made attempts to use human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to...
Authors: Glettig DL, Kaplan DL.
SST Peer Reviewed

Vasculogenic conditioning of peripheral blood mononuclear cells promotes endothelial progenitor cell expansion and phenotype transition of anti-inflammatory macrophage and T lymphocyte to cells with regenerative potential.

BACKGROUND: Cell-based therapies involving mononuclear cells (MNCs) have been developed for vascular regeneration to treat ischemic diseases; however, quality control of therapeutic MNCs has not been evaluated. We investigated the therapeutic...
Authors: Masuda H, Tanaka R, Fujimura S, Ishikawa M, Akimaru H, Shizuno T, Sato A, Okada Y, Iida Y, Itoh J,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Human umbilical cord blood progenitors: the potential of these hematopoietic cells to become neural.

The mononuclear fraction from human umbilical cord blood (HUCB) contains a significant number of stem/progenitor cells that in theory could be come any cell in the body, including neurons. Taking into consideration that transdifferentiation would be...
Authors: Chen N, Hudson JE, Walczak P, Misiuta I, Garbuzova-Davis S, Jiang L, Sanchez-Ramos J, Sanberg PR,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Analyses of the combination of 6-MP and dasatinib in cell culture.

A major tenet of cancer therapeutics is that combinations of anticancer agents with different mechanisms of action and different toxicities may be effective treatment regimens. Evaluation of additivity/synergy in cell culture may be used to identify...
Authors: Kaur G, Behrsing H, Parchment RE, Millin MD, Teicher BA.
SST Peer Reviewed

Angiopoietin-like 5 and IGFBP2 stimulate ex vivo expansion of human cord blood hematopoietic stem cells as assayed by NOD/SCID transplantation.

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the basis of bone marrow transplantation and are attractive target cells for hematopoietic gene therapy, but these important clinical applications have been severely hampered by difficulties in ex vivo expansion of...
Authors: Zhang CC, Kaba M, Iizuka S, Huynh H, Lodish HF.
SST Peer Reviewed

Evidence of a Hematopoietic Origin of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells

Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) have been considered to be of an ontological lineage distinct from hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow. Numerous studies have shown that BMSCs in culture exhibit an immunophenotype negative for hematopoietic...
Authors: Milwid JM, Li M,USA LeeM J, Yarmush ML, Parekkadan B
SST Peer Reviewed

Heparin disrupts the CXCR4/SDF-1 axis and impairs the functional capacity of bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells used for cardiovascular repair.

RATIONALE: Cell therapy is a promising option for the treatment of acute or chronic myocardial ischemia. The intracoronary infusion of cells imposes the potential risk of cell clotting, which may be prevented by the addition of anticoagulants....
Authors: Seeger FH, Rasper T, Fischer A, Muhly-Reinholz M, Hergenreider E, Leistner DM, Sommer K, Manavski Y,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Engineered regulatory T cells coexpressing MHC class II:peptide complexes are efficient inhibitors of autoimmune T cell function and prevent the development of autoimmune arthritis.

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are critical homeostatic components in preventing the development of autoimmunity, and are a major focus for their therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases. To enhance the efficacy of Tregs in adoptive therapy, we...
Authors: Qian Z1, Latham KA, Whittington KB, Miller DC, Brand DD, Rosloniec EF.

COMP-Ang1 stimulates HIF-1a-mediated SDF-1 overexpression and recovers ischemic injury through BM-derived progenitor cell recruitment.

Recruitment and adhesion of bone marrow (BM)-derived circulating progenitor cells to ischemic tissue are important for vasculogenesis and tissue repair. Recently, we found cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP)-Ang1 is a useful cell-priming agent...
Authors: Youn SW, Lee SW, Lee J, Jeong HK, Suh JW, Yoon CH, Kang HJ, Kim HZ, Koh GY, Oh BH, Park YB, Kim HS.
SST Peer Reviewed

Cutting edge: Leptin-induced ROR?t expression in CD4+ T cells promotes Th17 responses in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Th17 CD4(+) cells promote inflammation and autoimmunity. In this study, we report that Th17 cell frequency is reduced in ob/ob mice (that are genetically deficient in the adipokine leptin) and that the administration of leptin to ob/ob mice restored...
Authors: Yu Y1, Liu Y, Shi FD, Zou H, Matarese G, La Cava A.
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