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6402 results sorted by

IL-2/B7.1 (CD80) fusagene transduction of AML blasts by a self-inactivating lentiviral vector stimulates T cell responses in vitro: a strategy to generate whole cell vaccines for AML.

Combined expression of costimulatory factors and proinflammatory cytokines stimulate effective immune-mediated tumor rejection in a variety of murine tumor models. Specifically, syngeneic tumor cells genetically modified to express B7.1 (CD80) have...
Authors: Chan L, Hardwick N, Darling D, Galea-Lauri J, Gäken J, Devereux S, Kemeny M, Mufti G, Farzaneh F.
SST Peer Reviewed

Tofogliflozin, a potent and highly specific sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, improves glycemic control in diabetic rats and mice.

Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is the predominant mediator of renal glucose reabsorption and is an emerging molecular target for the treatment of diabetes. We identified a novel potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor, tofogliflozin (CSG452),...
Authors: Suzuki M, Honda K, Fukazawa M, Ozawa K, Hagita H, Kawai T, Takeda M, Yata T, Kawai M, Fukuzawa T,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Inducible tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor-1 expression couples the canonical to the non-canonical NF-?B pathway in TNF stimulation

The NF-?B transcription factor mediates the inflammatory response through distinct (canonical and non-canonical) signaling pathways. The mechanisms controlling utilization of either of these pathways are largely unknown. Here we observe that TNF...
Authors: Choudhary S, Kalita M, Fang L, Patel KV, Tian B, Zhao Y, Edeh CB, Brasier AR

Expression pattern of the thioredoxin system in human endothelial progenitor cells and endothelial cells under hypoxic injury.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The thioredoxin (TRx) system is a ubiquitous thiol oxidoreductase pathway that regulates cellular reduction/oxidation status. Although endothelial cell (EC) hypoxic damage is one of the important pathophysiologic...
Authors: Park KJ, Kim YJ, Choi EJ, Park NK, Kim GH, Kim SM, Lee SY, Bae JW, Hwang KK, Kim DW, Cho MC.
SST Peer Reviewed

The myeloid transcription factor GATA-2 regulates the viral UL144 gene during human cytomegalovirus latency in an isolate-specific manner.

It is generally accepted that, following primary infection, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) establishes lifelong latency in CD34(+) progenitor cells and other derivative cells of the myeloid lineage. In this study, we show that the viral UL144 gene is...
Authors: Poole E, Walther A, Raven K, Benedict CA, Mason GM, Sinclair J.
SST Peer Reviewed

Early host responses of seasonal and pandemic influenza A viruses in primary well-differentiated human lung epithelial cells

Replication, cell tropism and the magnitude of the host's antiviral immune response each contribute to the resulting pathogenicity of influenza A viruses (IAV) in humans. In contrast to seasonal IAV in human cases, the 2009 H1N1 pandemic IAV...
Authors: Gerlach RL, Camp JV, Chu YK, Jonsson CB

Highly Efficient Transfection of Human THP-1 Macrophages by Nucleofection.

Macrophages, as key players of the innate immune response, are at the focus of research dealing with tissue homeostasis or various pathologies. Transfection with siRNA and plasmid DNA is an efficient tool for studying their function, but transfection...
Authors: Maeß MB, Wittig B, Lorkowski S
SST Peer Reviewed

Enhanced angiogenesis and increased cardiac perfusion after myocardial infarction in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B-deficient mice.

The protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) modulates tyrosine kinase receptors, among which is the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor type 2 (VEGFR2), a key component of angiogenesis. Because PTP1B deficiency in mice improves left...
Authors: Besnier M, Galaup A, Nicol L, Henry JP, Coquerel D, Gueret A, Mulder P, Brakenhielm E, Thuillez C,...
SST Peer Reviewed

O2 level controls hematopoietic circulating progenitor cells differentiation into endothelial or smooth muscle cells.

BACKGROUND: Recent studies showed that progenitor cells could differentiate into mature vascular cells. The main physiological factors implicated in cell differentiation are specific growth factors. We hypothesized that simply by varying the...
Authors: Berthelemy N, Kerdjoudj H, Schaaf P, Prin-Mathieu C, Lacolley P, Stoltz JF, Voegel JC, Menu P.
SST Peer Reviewed

Blood outgrowth endothelial cells from cord blood and peripheral blood: angiogenesis-related characteristics in vitro.

BACKGROUND: Blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOEC) are good candidates for vascular (re-) generating cell therapy. Although cord blood (CB) BOEC have been reported as more proliferative than peripheral blood (PB) BOEC, not much is known about...
Authors: van Beem RT, Verloop RE, Kleijer M, Noort WA, Loof N, Koolwijk P, van der Schoot CE, van Hinsbergh...
SST Peer Reviewed
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