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6404 results sorted by

Reciprocal regulation of p63 by C/EBPdelta in human keratinocytes

BACKGROUND: Genetic experiments have clarified that p63 is a key transcription factor governing the establishment and maintenance of multilayered epithelia. Key to our understanding of p63 strategy is the identification of target genes. We perfomed...
Authors: Borrelli S, Testoni B, Callari M, Alotto D, Castagnoli C, Romano RA, Sinha S, Vigano AM, Mantovani...

Regulation of apoptosis/necrosis execution in cadmium-treated human promonocytic cells under different forms of oxidative stress

Pulse-treatment of U-937 human promonocytic cells with cadmium chloride followed by recovery caused caspase-9/caspase-3-dependent, caspase-8-independent apoptosis. However, pre-incubation with the glutathione (GSH)-suppressing agent...
Authors: Sancho P, Fernandez C, Yuste VJ, Amran D, Ramos AM, de Blas E, Susin SA, Aller P

CTLA-4IG suppresses reactive oxygen species by preventing synovial adherent cell-induced inactivation of Rap1, a Ras family GTPASE mediator of oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis T cells

OBJECTIVE: Oxidative stress contributes to the inflammatory properties of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial T lymphocytes. This study was undertaken to investigate the mechanisms leading to production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative...
Authors: Remans PH, Wijbrandts CA, Sanders ME, Toes RE, Breedveld FC, Tak PP, van Laar JM, Reedquist KA

Identification of NCAM-binding peptides promoting neurite outgrowth via a heterotrimeric G-protein-coupled pathway

A combinatorial library of undecapeptides was produced and utilized for the isolation of peptide binding to the fibronectin type 3 modules (F3I-F3II) of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). The isolated peptides were sequenced and produced as...
Authors: Hansen RK, Christensen C, Korshunova I, Kriebel M, Burkarth N, Kiselyov VV, Olsen M, Ostergaard S,...

Altered adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in human cancer

Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing was recently shown to be abundant in the human transcriptome, affecting thousands of genes. Employing a bioinformatic approach, we identified significant global hypoediting of Alu repetitive elements in...
Authors: Paz N, Levanon EY, Amariglio N, Heimberger AB, Ram Z, Constantini S, Barbash ZS, Adamsky K, Safran...

NCAM is ubiquitylated, endocytosed and recycled in neurons

The neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM plays an important role during neural development and in the adult brain. To study the intracellular trafficking of NCAM in neurons, two major isoforms, NCAM140 or NCAM180, were expressed in primary cortical...
Authors: Diestel S, Schaefer D, Cremer H, Schmitz B

Requirements for cellular co-trafficking of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor to Weibel-Palade bodies

BACKGROUND: von Willebrand factor (VWF) serves a critical role as a carrier of factor (F)VIII in circulation. While it is generally believed that FVIII and VWF assemble in circulation after secretion from different cells, an alternative view is that...
Authors: van den Biggelaar M, Bierings R, Storm G, Voorberg J, Mertens K

BM88/CEND1 coordinates cell cycle exit and differentiation of neuronal precursors

During development, coordinate regulation of cell cycle exit and differentiation of neuronal precursors is essential for generation of appropriate number of neurons and proper wiring of neuronal circuits. BM88 is a neuronal protein associated in vivo...
Authors: Politis PK, Makri G, Thomaidou D, Geissen M, Rohrer H, Matsas R

Irf3 polymorphism alters induction of interferon beta in response to Listeria monocytogenes infection

Genetic makeup of the host plays a significant role in the course and outcome of infection. Inbred strains of mice display a wide range of sensitivities to Listeria monocytogenes infection and thus serve as a good model for analysis of the effect of...
Authors: Garifulin O, Qi Z, Shen H, Patnala S, Green MR, Boyartchuk V

Involvement of nectin in inactivation of integrin alpha vbeta 3 after the establishment of cell-cell adhesion

Integrin plays an essential role in the formation of cell-matrix junctions and is also involved in the fundamental cellular functions. In the process of the formation of cell-cell junctions, an immunoglobulin-like cell-cell adhesion molecule (CAM)...
Authors: Sakamoto Y, Ogita H, Komura H, Takai Y
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