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6404 results sorted by

RIDDLE immunodeficiency syndrome is linked to defects in 53BP1-mediated DNA damage signaling

Cellular DNA double-strand break-repair pathways have evolved to protect the integrity of the genome from a continual barrage of potentially detrimental insults. Inherited mutations in genes that control this process result in an inability to...
Authors: Stewart GS, Stankovic T, Byrd PJ, Wechsler T, Miller ES, Huissoon A, Drayson MT, West SC, Elledge...

Stable gene transfer to human CD34(+) hematopoietic cells using the Sleeping Beauty transposon

OBJECTIVE: Methods of gene transfer to hematopoietic stem cells that result in stable integration may provide treatments for many inherited and acquired blood diseases. It has been demonstrated previously that a gene delivery system based on the...
Authors: Hollis RP, Nightingale SJ, Wang X, Pepper KA, Yu XJ, Barsky L, Crooks GM, Kohn DB
SST Peer Reviewed

Murine models of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: role of microRNA-16 in the New Zealand Black mouse model

Mouse models are valuable tools in the study of human chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). The New Zealand Black (NZB) strain is a naturally occurring model of late-onset CLL characterized by B-cell hyperproliferation and autoimmunity early in life,...
Authors: Scaglione BJ, Salerno E, Balan M, Coffman F, Landgraf P, Abbasi F, Kotenko S, Marti GE, Raveche ES

Distinct Pathways for the Early Recruitment of Myosin II and Actin to the Cytokinetic Furrow

Equatorial organization of myosin II and actin has been recognized as a universal event in cytokinesis of animal cells. Current models for the formation of equatorial cortex favor either directional cortical transport toward the equator, or localized...
Authors: Zhou M, Wang YL

Expression of the CTCF-paralogous cancer-testis gene, brother of the regulator of imprinted sites (BORIS), is regulated by three alternative promoters modulated by CpG methylation and by CTCF and p53 transcription factors

BORIS, like other members of the 'cancer/testis antigen' family, is normally expressed in testicular germ cells and repressed in somatic cells, but is aberrantly activated in cancers. To understand regulatory mechanisms governing human BORIS...
Authors: Renaud S, Pugacheva EM, Delgado MD, Braunschweig R, Abdullaev Z, Loukinov D, Benhattar J, Lobanenkov...

The MDM-2 antagonist nutlin-3 promotes the maturation of acute myeloid leukemic blasts

The small-molecule inhibitor of murine double minute (MDM-2), Nutlin-3, induced variable apoptosis in primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts and promoted myeloid maturation of surviving cells, as demonstrated by analysis of CD11b and CD14...
Authors: Secchiero P, Zerbinati C, Melloni E, Milani D, Campioni D, Fadda R, Tiribelli M, Zauli G

Regulation of P2X4 receptors by lysosomal targeting, glycan protection and exocytosis

The P2X(4) receptor has a widespread distribution in the central nervous system and the periphery, and plays an important role in the function of immune cells and the vascular system. Its upregulation in microglia contributes to neuropathic pain...
Authors: Qureshi OS, Paramasivam A, Yu JC, Murrell-Lagnado RD

Anti-IgM-induced down-regulation of nuclear Thy28 protein expression in Ramos B lymphoma cells

We recently cloned mouse Thy28 cDNA (mThy28), which is highly conserved among vertebrates and plants. The mThy28 mRNA is highly expressed in testis, liver, kidney, brain, with moderate expression in thymus, spleen, and heart. In the present study,...
Authors: Jiang XZ, Toyota H, Yoshimoto T, Takada E, Asakura H, Mizuguchi J

Target cell APOBEC3C can induce limited G-to-A mutation in HIV-1

The evolutionary success of primate lentiviruses reflects their high capacity to mutate and adapt to new host species, immune responses within individual hosts, and, in recent years, antiviral drugs. APOBEC3G (A3G) and APOBEC3F (A3F) are host cell...
Authors: Bourara K, Liegler TJ, Grant RM

High CD21 expression inhibits internalization of anti-CD19 antibodies and cytotoxicity of an anti-CD19-drug conjugate

CD19 and CD21 (CR2) are co-receptors found on B-cells and various B-cell lymphomas, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma. To evaluate their suitability as targets for therapy of such lymphomas using internalization-dependent antibody-drug conjugates [such...
Authors: Ingle GS, Chan P, Elliott JM, Chang WS, Koeppen H, Stephan JP, Scales SJ
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