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6402 results sorted by

Fibrin glue increases the cell survival and the transduced gene product secretion of the ceiling culture-derived adipocytes transplanted in mice

The development of clinically applicable scaffolds is important for the application of cell transplantation in various human diseases. The aims of this study are to evaluate fibrin glue in a novel protein replacement therapy using proliferative...
Authors: Aoyagi Y, Kuroda M, Asada S, Bujo H, Tanaka S, Konno S, Tanio M, Ishii I, Aso M, Saito Y
SST Peer Reviewed

MicroRNA-204 regulates Runx2 protein expression and mesenchymal progenitor cell differentiation

Differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into a particular lineage is tightly regulated, and malfunction of this regulation could lead to pathological consequences. Patients with osteoporosis have increased adipocyte accumulation, but the mechanisms...
Authors: Huang J, Zhao L, Xing L, Chen D.

ETS-related gene (ERG) controls endothelial cell permeability via transcriptional regulation of the claudin 5 (CLDN5) gene

ETS-related gene (ERG) is a member of the ETS transcription factor family. Our previous studies have shown that ERG expression is highly enriched in endothelial cells (EC) both in vitro and in vivo. ERG expression is markedly repressed in response to...
Authors: Yuan L, Le Bras A, Sacharidou A, Itagaki K, Zhan Y, Kondo M, Carman CV, Davis GE, Aird WC, Oettgen...

Insulin-like growth factor-1 regulates glutathione peroxidase expression and activity in vascular endothelial cells: Implications for atheroprotective actions of insulin-like growth factor-1

Oxidative stress promotes endothelial cell senescence and endothelial dysfunction, important early steps in atherogenesis. To investigate potential antioxidant effects of IGF-1 we treated human aortic endothelial cells (hAECs) with 0-100ng/mL IGF-1...
Authors: Higashi Y, Pandey A, Goodwin B, Delafontaine P

Antiadipogenic effects of the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist drospirenone: potential implications for the treatment of metabolic syndrome.

The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) mediates aldosterone- and glucocorticoid-induced adipocyte differentiation. Drospirenone (DRSP) is a potent synthetic antimineralocorticoid with progestogenic and antiandrogenic properties, which is widely used for...
Authors: Caprio M, Antelmi A, Chetrite G, Muscat A, Mammi C, Marzolla V, Fabbri A, Zennaro MC, Fève B
SST Peer Reviewed

Despite IFN-lambda receptor expression, blood immune cells, but not keratinocytes or melanocytes, have an impaired response to type III interferons: implications for therapeutic applications of these cytokines.

Interferon (IFN)-lambda1, -2 and -3 (also designated as interleukin (IL)-29, IL-28alpha and IL-28beta) represent a new subfamily within the class II cytokine family. They show type I IFN-like antiviral and cytostatic activities in affected cells...
Authors: Witte K, Gruetz G, Volk HD, Looman AC, Asadullah K, Sterry W, Sabat R, Wolk K.
SST Peer Reviewed

Toll-like receptor 2 mediates high-fat diet-induced impairment of vasodilator actions of insulin

Obesity is characterized by a chronic proinflammatory state that leads to endothelial dysfunction. Saturated fatty acids (SFA) stimulate Toll-like receptors (TLR) that promote metabolic insulin resistance. However, it is not known whether TLR2...
Authors: Jang HJ, Kim HS, Hwang DH, Quon MJ, Kim JA

Supercritical fluid extraction of oregano (Origanum vulgare) essentials oils: anti-inflammatory properties based on cytokine response on THP-1 macrophages

Two fractions (S1 and S2) of an oregano (Origanum vulgare) extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction have been used to test anti-inflammatory effects on activated human THP-1 cells. The main compounds present in the supercritical extract...
Authors: Ocaña-Fuentes A, Arranz-Gutiérrez E, Señorans FJ, Reglero G.
SST Peer Reviewed

The density of CD10 corresponds to commitment and progression in the human B lymphoid lineage

BACKGROUND: Requirements for human B lymphopoiesis are still poorly understood, and that has hampered investigation of differentiation events. For example, there are few cell surface antigens that can be used as milestones of lineage progression....
Authors: Ichii M, Oritani K, Yokota T, Zhang Q, Garrett KP, Kanakura Y, Kincade PW.

Vaspin inhibits cytokine-induced nuclear factor-kappa B activation and adhesion molecule expression via AMP-activated protein kinase activation in vascular endothelial cells

BACKGROUND: Vaspin is an adipocytokine that was recently identified in the visceral adipose tissue of diabetic rats and has anti-diabetic and anti-atherogenic effects. We hypothesized that vaspin prevents inflammatory cytokine-induced nuclear...
Authors: Jung CH, Lee MJ, Kang YM, Lee YL, Yoon HK, Kang SW, Lee WJ, Park JY
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