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6404 results sorted by

Characterization of spontaneous and TGF-ß-induced cell motility of primary human normal and neoplastic mammary cells in vitro using novel real-time technology.

The clinical complications derived from metastatic disease are responsible for the majority of all breast cancer related deaths. Since cell migration and invasion are a prerequisite for metastasis their assessment in patient cancer cells in vitro may...
Authors: Mandel K1, Seidl D, Rades D, Lehnert H, Gieseler F, Hass R, Ungefroren H.

A novel in vitro system, the integrated discrete multiple organ cell culture (IdMOC) system, for the evaluation of human drug toxicity: comparative cytotoxicity of tamoxifen towards normal human cells from five major organs and MCF-7 adenocarcinoma breast cancer cells.

In vitro assays involving primary cells are used routinely to evaluate organ-specific toxic effects, for instance, the use of primary hepatocytes to evaluate hepatotoxicity. A major drawback of an in vitro system is the lack of multiple organ...
Authors: Li AP1, Bode C, Sakai Y

Extensive determination of glycan heterogeneity reveals an unusual abundance of high mannose glycans in enriched plasma membranes of human embryonic stem cells.

Most cell membrane proteins are known or predicted to be glycosylated in eukaryotic organisms, where surface glycans are essential in many biological processes including cell development and differentiation. Nonetheless, the glycosylation on cell...
Authors: An HJ1, Gip P, Kim J, Wu S, Park KW, McVaugh CT, Schaffer DV, Bertozzi CR, Lebrilla CB.

Implanted adipose progenitor cells as physicochemical regulators of breast cancer.

Multipotent adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) are increasingly used for regenerative purposes such as soft tissue reconstruction following mastectomy; however, the ability of tumors to commandeer ASC functions to advance tumor progression is not well...
Authors: Chandler EM, Seo BR, Califano JP, Andresen Eguiluz RC, Lee JS, Yoon CJ, Tims DT, Wang JX, Cheng L,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Human natural killer cells exhibit direct activity against Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae, but not against resting conidia

Because natural killer (NK) cells kill tumor cells and combat infections, there is growing interest in adoptively transferring NK cells to hematopoietic stem cell recipients. Unfortunately, in humans, the activity of NK cells against Aspergillus...
Authors: Schmidt S1, Tramsen L, Hanisch M, Latgé JP, Huenecke S, Koehl U, Lehrnbecher T.

Triflumizole is an obesogen in mice that acts through peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR?).

BACKGROUND: Triflumizole (TFZ) is an imidazole fungicide used on many food and ornamental crops. TFZ is not thought to be particularly toxic or carcinogenic, but little is known about its effect on development. TFZ is identified as a peroxisome...
Authors: Li X, Pham HT, Janesick AS, Blumberg B.
SST Peer Reviewed

miR-1915 and miR-1225-5p regulate the expression of CD133, PAX2 and TLR2 in adult renal progenitor cells

Adult renal progenitor cells (ARPCs) were recently identified in the cortex of the renal parenchyma and it was demonstrated that they were positive for PAX2, CD133, CD24 and exhibited multipotent differentiation ability. Recent studies on stem cells...
Authors: Sallustio F1, Serino G, Costantino V, Curci C, Cox SN, De Palma G, Schena FP.

Increased expression of SLAM receptors SLAMF3 and SLAMF6 in systemic lupus erythematosus T lymphocytes promotes Th17 differentiation.

Altered T cell function in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is determined by various molecular and cellular abnormalities, including increased IL-17 production. Recent evidence suggests a crucial role for signaling lymphocyte activation molecules...
Authors: Chatterjee M1, Rauen T, Kis-Toth K, Kyttaris VC, Hedrich CM, Terhorst C, Tsokos GC.

Adipose progenitor cells increase fibronectin matrix strain and unfolding in breast tumors.

Increased stiffness represents a hallmark of breast cancer that has been attributed to the altered physicochemical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, the role of fibronectin (Fn) in modulating the composition and mechanical...
Authors: Chandler EM, Saunders MP, Yoon CJ, Gourdon D, Fischbach C.
SST Peer Reviewed

Hepatocyte growth factor preferentially activates the anti-inflammatory arm of NF-?B signaling to induce A20 and protect renal proximal tubular epithelial cells from inflammation

Inflammation induces the NF-?B dependent protein A20 in human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTEC), which secondarily contains inflammation by shutting down NF-?B activation. We surmised that inducing A20 without engaging the...
Authors: da Silva CG1, Maccariello ER, Wilson SW, Putheti P, Daniel S, Damrauer SM, Peterson CR, Siracuse JJ,...
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