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6404 results sorted by

Identification of a novel p53-dependent activation pathway of STAT1 by antitumour genotoxic agents

Chemotherapeutic drugs such as fludarabine(*), doxorubicin or cisplatin are very potent activators of the anti-oncogene p53. Convergent studies suggest that p53 and STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) cooperate in the induction...
Authors: Youlyouz-Marfak I, Gachard N, Le Clorennec C, Najjar I, Baran-Marszak F, Reminieras L, May E,...

High-efficiency transfection of mammalian neurons via nucleofection

Transfection of foreign DNA is widely used to study gene function. However, despite the development of numerous methods, the transfer of DNA into postmitotic cells, such as neurons, remains unsatisfactory with regard to either transfection efficiency...
Authors: Zeitelhofer M, Vessey JP, Xie Y, Tübing F, Thomas S, Kiebler M, Dahm R
SST Peer Reviewed

5' Trans-Splicing Repair of the PLEC1 Gene

The efficient treatment of hereditary disorders, especially of those caused by dominant-negative mutations still remains an obstacle to be overcome. Allele specificity is a critical aspect that must be addressed by silencing therapies such as small...
Authors: Wally V, Klausegger A, Koller U, Lochmueller H, Krause S, Wiche G, Mitchell LG, Hintner H, Bauer JW

Evidence for annexin II/S100A10 complex and plasmin in mobilization of cytokine activity of human TrpRS

In mammalian cells, specific aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetases have cytokine functions that require interactions with partners outside of the translation apparatus. Little is known about these interactions and how they facilitate expanded...
Authors: Kapoor M, Zhou Q, Otero F, Myers CA, Bates A, Belani R, Liu J, Luo JK, Tzima E, Zhang DE, Yang XL,...

Activation of double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase by mild impairment of oxidative metabolism in neurons

Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency (TD) causes mild and chronic impairment of oxidative metabolism and induces neuronal death in specific brain regions. The mechanisms underlying TD-induced cell death, however, remain unclear. The double-stranded...
Authors: Wang X, Fan Z, Wang B, Luo J, Ke ZJ

Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase reduces cell surface expression of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in cultured collecting duct cells

Ubiquitination of ENaC subunits has been shown to negatively regulate the cell surface expression of ENaC channels. We have previously demonstrated that epsin links ubiquitinated ENaC to clathrin adaptors for clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Epsin is...
Authors: Weixel KM, Edinger RS, Kester L, Guerriero CJ, Wang H, Fang L, Kleyman TR, Welling PA, Weisz OA,...

Murine models of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: role of microRNA-16 in the New Zealand Black mouse model

Mouse models are valuable tools in the study of human chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). The New Zealand Black (NZB) strain is a naturally occurring model of late-onset CLL characterized by B-cell hyperproliferation and autoimmunity early in life,...
Authors: Scaglione BJ, Salerno E, Balan M, Coffman F, Landgraf P, Abbasi F, Kotenko S, Marti GE, Raveche ES

Myosin Va controls oligodendrocyte morphogenesis and myelination

A product of myosin Va mutations, Griscelli's syndrome type 1 (GS1) is characterized by several neurologic deficits including quadraparesis, mental retardation, and seizures. Although multiple studies have not clearly established a cause for the...
Authors: Sloane JA, Vartanian TK

Role of kinase suppressor of Ras-1 in neuronal survival signaling by extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2

Scaffolding proteins including kinase suppressor of Ras-1 (KSR1) determine specificity of signaling by extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), enabling it to couple diverse extracellular stimuli to various cellular responses. The...
Authors: Szatmari E, Kalita KB, Kharebava G, Hetman M

Gene transfer to synovial fibroblast: methods and evaluation in the SCID mouse model

The use of gene transfer techniques has become of utmost importance both for the analysis of molecular pathways of rheumatic joint destruction and for the evaluation of novel therapeutic concepts to treat rheumatic diseases. However, gene transfer...
Authors: Meinecke I, Rutkauskaite E, Cinski A, Müller-Ladner U, Gay S, Pap T
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