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6404 results sorted by

Cell-permeable peptide DEPDC1-ZNF224 interferes with transcriptional repression and oncogenicity in bladder cancer cells.

Bladder cancer is the second most common genitourinary cancer worldwide, yet its oncogenic origins remain poorly understood. The cancer-testis antigen DEPDC1 was shown recently to contribute to bladder cancer oncogenesis. In this study, we examined...
Authors: Harada Y, Kanehira M, Fujisawa Y, Takata R, Shuin T, Miki T, Fujioka T, Nakamura Y, Katagiri T.

Post-transcriptional regulation of placenta growth factor mRNA by hydrogen peroxide

In tissues containing pre-existing collateral vessels, occlusion of an upstream supply artery results in diversion of blood flow through these vessels, protecting the distal tissue from ischemia. The sudden rise in blood flow through collateral...
Authors: Shaw JH, Lloyd PG

Circadian disruption accelerates tumor growth and angio/stromagenesis through a Wnt signaling pathway.

Epidemiologic studies show a high incidence of cancer in shift workers, suggesting a possible relationship between circadian rhythms and tumorigenesis. However, the precise molecular mechanism played by circadian rhythms in tumor progression is not...
Authors: Yasuniwa Y, Izumi H, Wang KY, Shimajiri S, Sasaguri Y, Kawai K, Kasai H, Shimada T, Miyake K,...

Chromatin remodeling pathways in smooth muscle cell differentiation, and evidence for an integral role for p300

BACKGROUND: Phenotypic alteration of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in response to injury or inflammation is an essential component of vascular disease. Evidence suggests that this process is dependent on epigenetic regulatory processes. P300, a...
Authors: Spin JM, Quertermous T, Tsao PS

IL-6 cytoprotection in hyperoxic acute lung injury occurs via PI3K/Akt-mediated Bax phosphorylation.

IL-6 overexpression protects mice from hyperoxic acute lung injury in vivo, and treatment with IL-6 protects cells from oxidant-mediated death in vitro. The mechanisms of protection, however, are not clear. We characterized the expression,...
Authors: Kolliputi N, Waxman AB.

Fusion-active glycoprotein G mediates the cytotoxicity of vesicular stomatitis virus M mutants lacking host shut-off activity.

The cytopathogenicity of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) has been attributed mainly to the host shut-off activity of the viral matrix (M) protein, which inhibits both nuclear transcription and nucleocytoplasmic RNA transport, thereby effectively...
Authors: Hoffmann M, Wu YJ, Gerber M, Berger-Rentsch M, Heimrich B, Schwemmle M, Zimmer G.

Filamin A regulates caveolae internalization and trafficking in endothelial cells.

Transcytosis via caveolae is critical for maintaining vascular homeostasis by regulating the tissue delivery of macromolecules, hormones, and lipids. In the present study, we test the hypothesis that interactions between F-actin cross-linking protein...
Authors: Sverdlov M, Shinin V, Place AT, Castellon M, Minshall RD.

Multicellular self-assembled spheroidal model of the blood brain barrier

The blood brain barrier (BBB) has evolved unique characteristics such as dense coverage of the endothelial cells by pericytes and interactions with astrocytes through perivascular endfeet. We study BBB formation in a 3-dimensional multicellular...
Authors: Urich E, Patsch C, Aigner S, Graf M, Iacone R, Freskgård PO.

Regulation of TLR7/9 responses in plasmacytoid dendritic cells by BST2 and ILT7 receptor interaction.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) produce copious type I interferon (IFN) upon sensing nucleic acids through Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and TLR9. Uncontrolled pDC activation and IFN production are implicated in lymphopenia and autoimmune diseases;...
Authors: Cao W1, Bover L, Cho M, Wen X, Hanabuchi S, Bao M, Rosen DB, Wang YH, Shaw JL, Du Q, Li C, Arai N,...

Release of proinflammatory mediators and expression of proinflammatory adhesion molecules by endothelial progenitor cells.

Cell therapy with endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) is an emerging therapeutic option to promote angiogenesis or endothelial repair. Although the release of angiogenic paracrine factors is known to contribute to their therapeutic effect, little is...
Authors: Zhang Y, Ingram DA, Murphy MP, Saadatzadeh MR, Mead LE, Prater DN, Rehman J.
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