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6402 results sorted by

A 3D cartilage - inflammatory cell culture system for the modeling of human osteoarthritis

Inflammation plays a major role in the destruction of cartilage in osteoarthritis (OA), with the interaction of multiple mediators, immune cells, fibroblasts and chondrocytes. Current 2D studies in vitro with cell lines, as well as animal models, are...
Authors: Sun L, Wang X, Kaplan DL.

Slow receptor dissociation kinetics differentiate macitentan from other endothelin receptor antagonists in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells

Two endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs), bosentan and ambrisentan, are currently approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a devastating disease involving an activated endothelin system and aberrant contraction and...
Authors: Gatfield J, Mueller Grandjean C, Sasse T, Clozel M, Nayler O

Role of histone acetylation in the stimulatory effect of valproic acid on vascular endothelial tissue-type plasminogen activator expression

AIMS: Stimulated release of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) is pivotal for an intravascular fibrinolytic response and protects the circulation from occluding thrombosis. Hence, an impaired t-PA production is associated with increased risk...
Authors: Larsson P, Ulfhammer E, Magnusson M, Bergh N, Lunke S, El-Osta A, Medcalf RL, Svensson PA, Karlsson...

A role for VEGFR2 activation in endothelial responses caused by barrier disruptive OxPAPC concentrations.

INTRODUCTION: Oxidation products of 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (OxPAPC) differentially modulate endothelial cell (EC) barrier function in a dose-dependent fashion. Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2...
Authors: Birukova AA, Lee S, Starosta V, Wu T, Ho T, Kim J, Berliner JA, Birukov KG.

Genistein cooperates with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat to induce cell death in prostate cancer cells.

BACKGROUND: Among American men, prostate cancer is the most common, non-cutaneous malignancy that accounted for an estimated 241,000 new cases and 34,000 deaths in 2011. Previous studies have suggested that Wnt pathway inhibitory genes are silenced...
Authors: Phillip CJ, Giardina CK, Bilir B, Cutler DJ, Lai YH, Kucuk O, Moreno CS.

Resistance to TRAIL in non-transformed cells is due to multiple redundant pathways

Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a cytokine and a selective inducer of apoptosis in a range of tumour cells, but not in normal, untransformed cells. A large number of chemotherapeutics as well as biological agents...
Authors: van Dijk M, Halpin-McCormick A, Sessler T, Samali A, Szegezdi E

Dimeric naphthoquinones, a novel class of compounds with prostate cancer cytotoxicity.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the cytotoxicity of dimeric naphthoquinones (BiQs) in prostate cancer cells. • To assess the interaction of dimeric naphthoquinones with common therapies including radiation and docetaxel. MATERIALS AND METHODS: • The...
Authors: Ross AE, Emadi A, Marchionni L, Hurley PJ, Simons BW, Schaeffer EM, Vuica-Ross M.

Aberrant promoter CpG methylation is a mechanism for impaired PHD3 expression in a diverse set of malignant cells.

BACKGROUND: The prolyl-hydroxylase domain family of enzymes (PHD1-3) plays an important role in the cellular response to hypoxia by negatively regulating HIF-a proteins. Disruption of this process can lead to up-regulation of factors that promote...
Authors: Place TL, Fitzgerald MP, Venkataraman S, Vorrink SU, Case AJ, Teoh ML, Domann FE.

Regulation of lymphatic-blood vessel separation by endothelial Rac1

Abstract Sprouting angiogenesis and lymphatic-blood vessel segregation both involve the migration of endothelial cells, but the precise migratory molecules that govern the decision of blood vascular endothelial cells to segregate into lymphatic...
Authors: D\'Amico G, Jones DT, Nye E, Sapienza K, Ramjuan AR, Reynolds LE, Robinson SD, Kostourou V, Martinez...

Measurement of local permeability at subcellular level in cell models of agonist- and ventilator-induced lung injury.

Alterations of cell monolayer integrity and increased vascular permeability are key to many pathologies, including atherosclerosis, stroke, lung injury, cancer, digestive disorders and others. Current approaches to probe cell permeability require...
Authors: Dubrovskyi O, Birukova AA, Birukov KG.
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