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6404 results sorted by

Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Induces Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation

Introduction Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a progressively devastating disease characterized by excessive proliferation of the Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells (PASMCs). Studies suggest that PAH and cancers share an...
Authors: Salman A. Aljubran, Ruan Cox, Jr, Prasanna Tamarapu Parthasarathy, Gurukumar Kollongod Ramanathan,...
SST Peer Reviewed

Kinase/phosphatase overexpression reveals pathways regulating hippocampal neuron morphology

Development and regeneration of the nervous system requires the precise formation of axons and dendrites. Kinases and phosphatases are pervasive regulators of cellular function and have been implicated in controlling axodendritic development and...
Authors: Buchser WJ, Slepak TI, Gutierrez-Arenas O, Bixby JL, Lemmon VP
SST Peer Reviewed

A matrix micropatterning platform for cell localization and stem cell fate determination.

To study the role of cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions, microscale approaches provide the potential to perform high throughput assessment of the effect of the ECM microenvironment on cellular function and phenotype. Using a microscale...
Authors: Huang NF, Patlolla B, Abilez O, Sharma H, Rajadas J, Beygui RE, Zarins CK, Cooke JP

Cardiotoxicity of the anticancer therapeutic agent bortezomib

Recent case reports provided alarming signals that treatment with bortezomib might be associated with cardiac events. In all reported cases, patients experiencing cardiac problems were previously or concomitantly treated with other chemotherapeutics...
Authors: Nowis D, Maczewski M, Mackiewicz U, Kujawa M, Ratajska A, Wieckowski MR, Wilczynski GM, Malinowska...

CD56 expression in human myeloma cells derived from the neurogenic gene expression: possible role of the SRY-HMG box gene, SOX4.

CD56 is frequently detected on primary myeloma cells from more than 80% patients with overt myeloma. In order to clarify the possible mechanisms of CD56 expression in human myeloma, we underwent screening for potential targets by microarray analysis,...
Authors: Iqbal MS, Otsuyama K, Shamsasenjan K, Asaoku H, Kawano MM.

Isolation of mouse mesenchymal stem cells on the basis of expression of Sca-1 and PDGFR-a.

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor a (PDGFR-a) and stem cell antigen 1 (Sca-1) have recently been identified as selective markers of mouse mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). PDGFR-a(+)Sca-1(+) (PaS) MSCs have augmented growth potential and robust...
Authors: Houlihan DD, Mabuchi Y, Morikawa S, Niibe K, Araki D, Suzuki S, Okano H, Matsuzaki Y.
SST Peer Reviewed

Examination of transcriptional networks reveals an important role for TCFAP2C, SMARCA4, and EOMES in trophoblast stem cell maintenance

Trophoblast stem cells (TS cells), derived from the trophectoderm (TE) of blastocysts, require transcription factors (TFs) and external signals (FGF4, INHBA/NODAL/TGFB1) for self-renewal. While many reports have focused on TF networks that regulate...
Authors: Kidder, BL and Palmer S

Epithelial-derived TGF-beta2 modulates basal and wound-healing subepithelial matrix homeostasis.

The epithelium influences the mesenchyme during dynamic processes such as embryogenesis, wound healing, fibrosis, and carcinogenesis. Since transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) modulates these processes, we hypothesized that epithelial-derived...
Authors: Thompson HG, Mih JD, Krasieva TB, Tromberg BJ, George SC.

Contributions of TRPV1, endovanilloids, and endoplasmic reticulum stress in lung cell death in vitro and lung injury.

Endogenous agonists of transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) (endovanilloids) are implicated as mediators of lung injury during inflammation. This study tested the hypothesis that endovanilloids produced following lipopolysaccharide (LPS)...
Authors: Thomas KC, Roberts JK, Deering-Rice CE, Romero EG, Dull RO, Lee J, Yost GS, Reilly CA.

G Protein–Coupled Receptor APJ and Its Ligand Apelin Act Downstream of Cripto to Specify Embryonic Stem Cells Toward the Cardiac Lineage Through Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase/p70S6 Kinase Signaling Pathway

RATIONALE: Pluripotent stem cells represent a powerful model system to study the early steps of cardiac specification for which the molecular control is largely unknown. The EGF-CFC (epidermal growth factor-Cripto/FRL-1/Cryptic) Cripto protein is...
Authors: D'Aniello C, Lonardo E, Iaconis S, Guardiola O, Liguoro AM, Liguori GL, Autiero M, Carmeliet P,...
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