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6399 results sorted by

Targeting of gene expression by siRNA in CML primary cells

Development of array methods contributes to elucidation of many genes expressed during oncogenesis. Our array-based analyses of gene expression in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) revealed several genes (MMP8, MMP9, PCNA, JNK2, MAPK p38)...
Authors: Merkerova M, Klamova H, Brdicka R, Bruchova H
SST Peer Reviewed

The inner loop of tetraspanins CD82 and CD81 mediates interactions with HTLV-1 gag protein

The tetraspanin superfamily proteins play important roles in organizing membrane protein complexes, modulating integrin function, and controlling T cell adhesion. Tetraspanins such as CD82 contain two extracellular loops with its N terminus, C...
Authors: Mazurov D, Heidecker G, Derse D

The small-molecule VEGF receptor inhibitor pazopanib (GW786034B) targets both tumor and endothelial cells in multiple myeloma

A critical role for vascular endothelial factor (VEGF) has been demonstrated in multiple myeloma (MM) pathogenesis. Here, we characterized the effect of the small-molecule VEGF receptor inhibitor pazopanib on MM cells in the bone marrow milieu....
Authors: Podar K, Tonon G, Sattler M, Tai YT, Legouill S, Yasui H, Ishitsuka K, Kumar S, Kumar R, Pandite LN,...

Borna disease virus blocks potentiation of presynaptic activity through inhibition of protein kinase C signaling

Infection by Borna disease virus (BDV) enables the study of the molecular mechanisms whereby a virus can persist in the central nervous system and lead to altered brain function in the absence of overt cytolysis and inflammation. This neurotropic...
Authors: Volmer R, Monnet C, Gonzalez-Dunia D

Sortilin, SorCS1b, and SorLA Vps10p sorting receptors, are novel gamma-secretase substrates

BACKGROUND: The mammalian Vps10p sorting receptor family is a group of 5 type I membrane homologs (Sortilin, SorLA, and SorCS1-3). These receptors bind various cargo proteins via their luminal Vps10p domains and have been shown to mediate a variety...
Authors: Nyborg AC, Ladd TB, Zwizinski CW, Lah JJ, Golde TE

Disease-associated mutations in CIAS1 induce cathepsin B-dependent rapid cell death of human THP-1 monocytic cells

Mutations in the cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (CIAS1) gene are associated with a spectrum of autoinflammatory diseases, including familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, and chronic infantile neurologic, cutaneous,...
Authors: Fujisawa A, Kambe N, Saito M, Nishikomori R, Tanizaki H, Kanazawa N, Adachi S, Heike T, Sagara J,...

Foxp3 represses retroviral transcription by targeting both NF-kappaB and CREB pathways

Forkhead box (Fox)/winged-helix transcription factors regulate multiple aspects of immune responsiveness and Foxp3 is recognized as an essential functional marker of regulatory T cells. Herein we describe downstream signaling pathways targeted by...
Authors: Grant C, Oh U, Fugo K, Takenouchi N, Griffith C, Yao K, Newhook TE, Ratner L, Jacobson S

Genetic and Transcriptome Characterization of Model Zebrafish Cell Lines

Compared with the increasing use of zebrafish as a model organism in many laboratories, zebrafish cell lines are still unexploited and limited in application, partly due to their unknown genetic and physiological properties. We characterize two...
Authors: He S, Salas-Vidal E, Rueb S, Krens G, Meijer AH, Snaar-Jagalska AH, Spaink HP
SST Peer Reviewed

Nuclear retention of multiply spliced HIV-1 RNA in resting CD4+ T cells

HIV-1 latency in resting CD4+ T cells represents a major barrier to virus eradication in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). We describe here a novel post-transcriptional block in HIV-1 gene expression in resting CD4+ T cells...
Authors: Lassen KG, Ramyar KX, Bailey JR, Zhou Y, Siliciano RF

Activation of Nuclear Receptor Nur77 by 6-Mercaptopurine Protects Against Neointima Formation

BACKGROUND: Restenosis is a common complication after percutaneous coronary interventions and is characterized by excessive proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). We have shown that the nuclear receptor Nur77 protects against SMC-rich...
Authors: Pires NM, Pols TW, de Vries MR, van Tiel CM, Bonta PI, Vos M, Arkenbout EK, Pannekoek H, Jukema JW,...
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