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6399 results sorted by

Overexpression of the heat-shock protein 70 is associated to imatinib resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia

Imatinib is an effective therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by the expression of the recombinant oncoprotein Bcr-Abl. In this investigation, we studied an imatinib-resistant cell line (K562-r)...
Authors: Pocaly M, Lagarde V, Etienne G, Ribeil JA, Claverol S, Bonneu M, Moreau-Gaudry F, Guyonnet-Duperat...

Transcription Factor Activating Enhancer-binding Protein-2beta: A NEGATIVE REGULATOR OF ADIPONECTIN GENE EXPRESSION

We previously reported the association between the activating enhancer-binding protein-2beta (AP-2beta) transcription factor gene and type 2 diabetes. This gene is preferentially expressed in adipose tissue, and subjects with the disease-susceptible...
Authors: Ikeda K, Maegawa H, Ugi S, Tao Y, Nishio Y, Tsukada S, Maeda S, Kashiwagi A

SATB1 packages densely looped, transcriptionally active chromatin for coordinated expression of cytokine genes

SATB1 (special AT-rich sequence binding protein 1) organizes cell type-specific nuclear architecture by anchoring specialized DNA sequences and recruiting chromatin remodeling factors to control gene transcription. We studied the role of SATB1 in...
Authors: Cai S, Lee CC, Kohwi-Shigematsu T

T Cell Receptor-Interacting Molecule Acts as a Chaperone to Modulate Surface Expression of the CTLA-4 Coreceptor

The costimulatory molecule CTLA-4 is a potent downregulator of T cell responses. Although localized mostly in intracellular compartments, little is understood regarding the mechanism that regulates its transport to the cell surface. In this study, we...
Authors: Valk E, Leung R, Kang H, Kaneko K, Rudd CE, Schneider H

CD28 interaction with filamin-A controls lipid raft accumulation at the T-cell immunological synapse

During physiological T-cell stimulation by antigen presenting cells (APCs), a major T-cell membrane rearrangement is known to occur leading to the organization of 'supramolecular activation clusters' at the immunological synapse. A possible role for...
Authors: Tavano R, Contento RL, Baranda SJ, Soligo M, Tuosto L, Manes S, Viola A

R-Ras controls axon specification upstream of GSK-3beta through integrin-linked kinase

The initial event in establishing a polarized neuron is the specification of a single axon. Spatially regulated glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) activity is critical for specifying axon-dendrite fate; however, the upstream signaling of...
Authors: Oinuma I, Katoh H, Negishi M

A sequential blockade strategy for the design of combination therapies to overcome oncogene addiction in chronic myelogenous leukemia

Some tumors are dependent on the continued activity of a single oncogene for maintenance of their malignant phenotype. The best-studied example is the Bcr-Abl fusion protein in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Although the clinical success of the...
Authors: Chen R, Gandhi V, Plunkett W

A critical role for Ebf1 and Ebf2 in the adipogenic transcriptional cascade

The Ebf (O/E) family of helix-loop-helix transcription factors plays a significant role in B lymphocyte and neuronal development. The three primary members of this family, Ebf1, 2, and 3, are all expressed in adipocytes, and Ebf1 promotes...
Authors: Jimenez MA, Akerblad P, Sigvardsson M, Rosen ED

Rab7 and Rab27a control two motor protein activities involved in melanosomal transport

Melanosomes are lysosome-related organelles that synthesize, store and transport melanin. In epidermal melanocytes, melanosomes mature and are transferred to surrounding keratinocytes, which is essential for skin and coat colour. Mouse coat colour...
Authors: Jordens I, Westbroek W, Marsman M, Rocha N, Mommaas M, Huizing M, Lambert J, Naeyaert JM, Neefjes J

Inhibition of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha-Inducible Inflammatory Genes by Interferon-gamma Is Associated with Altered Nuclear Factor-B Transactivation and Enhanced Histone Deacetylase Activity

Airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells can act as effector cells in the initiation and/or perpetuation of airway inflammation in asthma by producing various inflammatory chemokines or cytokines. Previous studies from our laboratory and others showed that...
Authors: Keslacy S, Tliba O, Baidouri H, Amrani Y
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