The Inhibitory Receptor Siglec-8 Interacts With FceRI and Globally Inhibits Intracellular Signaling in Primary Mast Cells Upon Activation

Authors:
Korver W, Wong A, Gebremeskel S, Negri GL, Schanin J, Chang K, Leung J, Benet Z, Luu T, Brock EC, Luehrsen K, Xu A, Youngblood BA
In:
Source: Frontiers in Immunology
Publication Date: (2022)
Issue: 13: 833728
Cells used in publication:
Mast cell, mouse
Species: mouse
Tissue Origin:
Platform:
4D-Nucleofector® X-Unit
Experiment

For transfection of murine bone barrow derived mast cells (BMMC), plasmid DNA (10 mg) was added to 2x10exp6 cells and transfected using the 4D-Nucleofector (Lonza) with P3 nucleofector solution and Supplement1 and program DS-130.

Transfection efficiency of BMMC was consistently between 80-95% under these conditions.

Abstract

Immunomodulation of mast cell (MC) activity is warranted in allergic and inflammatory diseases where MCs have a central role in pathogenesis. Targeting Siglec-8, an inhibitory receptor on MCs and eosinophils, has shown promising activity in preclinical and clinical studies. While the intracellular pathways that regulate Siglec-8 activity in eosinophils have been well studied, the signaling mechanisms that lead to MC inhibition have not been fully elucidated. Here, we evaluate the intracellular signaling pathways of Siglec-8-mediated inhibition in primary MCs using an anti-Siglec-8 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Phospho-proteomic profiling of FceRI-activated MCs revealed Siglec-8 mAb-treatment globally inhibited proximal and downstream kinases, leading to attenuated MC activation and degranulation. In fact, Siglec-8 was found to directly interact with FceRI signaling molecules. Siglec-8 inhibition was dependent on both cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs) that interact with the SH2 containing protein phosphatase Shp-2 upon Siglec-8 phosphorylation. Taken together, these data support a model in which Siglec-8 regulates proximal FceRI-induced phosphorylation events through phosphatase recruitment and interaction with FceRI?, resulting in global inhibition of MCs upon Siglec-8 mAb engagement.