Sensitization of radio-resistant prostate cancer cells with a unique cytolethal distending toxin
Authors:
Lai CH, Chang CS, Liu HH, Tsai YS, Hsu FM, Yu YL, Lai CK, Gandee L, Pong RC, Hsu HW, Yu L, Saha D, Hsieh JT.
In:
Source:
OncoTarget
Publication Date:
(
2014
)
Issue:
5(14)
:
5523-34
Research Area:
Cancer Research/Cell Biology
Basic Research
Cells used in publication:
PZ-HPV-7
Species: human
Tissue Origin: prostate
Culture Media:
Prostate Epithelial Cell Growth Medium
Abstract
Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) produced by Campylobacter jejuni is a genotoxin that induces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in mammaliancells. Recent studies have demonstrated that prostate cancer (PCa) cells can acquire radio-resistance when DOC-2/DAB2 interactive protein(DAB2IP) is downregulated. In this study, we showed that CDT could induce cell death in DAB2IP-deficient PCa cells. A combination of CDT andradiotherapy significantly elicited cell death in DAB2IP-deficient PCa cells by inhibiting the repair of ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA double-strand break (DSB) during G2/M arrest, which is triggered by ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-dependent DNA damage checkpoint responses. We also found that CDT administration significantly increased the efficacy of radiotherapy in a xenograft mouse model. These results indicate thatCDT can be a potent therapeutic agent for radio-resistant PCa.
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